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Table 2 Stain – nodule distance and successful localization rates by different characteristics

From: A new technique combining virtual simulation and methylene blue staining for the localization of small peripheral pulmonary lesions

 

N

Stain – lesion distance (mm)

Successful localization, %

  

Mean (SD)

P

Rate (95% CI)

P

Left vs right lobes

     

 Left

28

5.1 (2.9)

 

93 (76, 99)

 

 Right

52

5.0 (3.2)

0.90

94 (84, 99)

0.81

Upper/middle vs lower

     

 Upper/Middle

51

4.1 (2.4)

 

98 (90, 100)

 

 Lower

29

7.0 (3.4)

<0.001

86 (68, 96)

0.036

Diagnosis

     

 Benign

28

5.4 (2.8)

 

96 (82, 100)

 

 Malignant

52

4.9 (3.3)

0.46

92 (81, 98)

0.47

Lesion size

     

 ≤10 mm

42

4.9 (2.7)

 

93 (81, 99)

 

 >10 mm

38

5.2 (3.5)

0.76

95 (82, 99)

0.73

Lesion to pleural distance, mm

     

 <10 mm

39

5.1 (2.8)

 

95 (83, 99)

 

 ≥10 mm

41

5.0 (3.4)

0.82

93 (80, 98)

0.69

Age

     

 <55 years

35

5.1 (3.0)

 

95 (82, 99)

 

 ≥55 years

40

5.0 (3.2)

0.87

93 (81, 99)

0.77

Sex

     

 Male

29

5.9 (2.6)

 

97 (83, 100)

 

 Female

46

4.6 (3.3)

0.074

92 (81, 98)

0.20