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Table 2 Comparisons between negative and positive lymph nodes for 12 CT measurements

From: Computed tomography Hounsfield units can predict breast cancer metastasis to axillary lymph nodes

 

Lymph node metastasis

Factors (mean ± SD)

Negative (n = 82)

Positive (n = 49)

P

Mean NC-CT HU of lymph node

7.83 ± 22.31

29.17 ± 16.37

< 0.05

Maximum NC-CT HU of lymph node

34.28 ± 23.58

60.06 ± 17.52

< 0.05

Mean CE-CT HU of lymph node

52.45 ± 27.29

78.09 ± 22.49

< 0.05

Maximum CE-CT HU of lymph node

86.95 ± 27.58

118.63 ± 23.14

< 0.05

Mean NC-CT HU of primary tumor

36.09 ± 18.88

37.28 ± 16.58

0.89

Maximum NC-CT HU of primary tumor

69.30 ± 30.65

78.17 ± 18.55

0.11

Mean CE-CT HU of primary tumor

91.92 ± 28.36

89.03 ± 31.45

0.39

Maximum CE-CT HU of primary tumor

135.81 ± 31.27

148.88 ± 25.32

0.88

Long-axis diameter of lymph node (mm)

6.05 ± 2.32

10.37 ± 4.75

< 0.05

Short-axis diameter of lymph node (mm)

4.42 ± 1.71

7.35 ± 3.39

< 0.05

Long-axis diameter of primary tumor (mm)

18.71 ± 10.14

40.54 ± 37.94

< 0.05

Short-axis diameter of primary tumor (mm)

12.99 ± 7.11

25.44 ± 33.37

< 0.05

  1. CE-CT: contrast-enhanced computed tomography; HU: Hounsfield unit; NC-CT: non-contrasting computed tomography; SD: standard deviation.