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Table 3 Nuclear and cytoplasmic Ep-ICD expression in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and correlation with clinicopathological parameters

From: Nuclear Ep-ICD accumulation predicts aggressive clinical course in early stage breast cancer patients

Clinicopathological parameters

Total cases (n = 180)

Ep-ICD Nuclear

p-value

Odd’s ratio (95% C.I.)

Ep-ICD Cytoplasm

p-value

Odd’s ratio (95% C.I.)

  

N

(%)

  

n

(%)

  

IDC cases

 

75

42

-

-

145

81

-

-

Age

         

< 59 years

88

39

44.3

  

74

84.1

  

≥ 59 years

92

36

39.1

0.480

0.80 (0.45–1.45)

71

77.2

0.241

0.64(0.30–1.36)

Tumor Size a

         

≤2 cm

81

35

43.2

  

69

85.2

  

> 2 cm

96

37

38.5

0.529

0.82 (0.45–1.50)

73

76.0

0.128

0.55(0.25–1.20)

T-stage

         

T 1  + T 2

171

71

41.5

  

138

80.7

  

T 3  + T 4

9

4

44.4

0.862

1.13 (0.30–4.34)

7

77.8

0.829

0.84(0.17–4.22)

Nodal Status

         

N x+0

123

58

47.2

  

99

80.5

  

N 1–3

57

17

29.8

0.028

0.48 (0.24–0.98)

46

80.7

0.973

1.02(0.45–2.24)

Stage

         

I + II

159

68

42.8

  

130

81.8

  

III + IV

21

7

33.3

0.410

0.67 (0.26–1.74)

15

71.4

0.261

0.56(0.20–1.56)

Grade b

         

I + II

108

53

49.1

  

90

83.3

  

III

65

20

30.8

0.018

0.46 (0.24–0.89)

48

73.8

0.132

0.57(0.27–1.20)

Clinical Recurrence

         

No

155

50

32.3

  

121

78.1

  

Yes

25

25

100

<0.001

1.50 (1.28–1.76)

24

96.0

0.035

6.75(0.88–51.67)

ER/ PR status c

         

ER +

136

62

45.6

  

112

82.4

  

ER -

33

12

36.4

0.338

1.47 (0.67–3.22)

25

75.8

0.386

1.49(0.60–3.71)

PR +

103

49

47.6

  

88

85.4

  

PR -

64

25

39.1

0.282

1.42 (0.75–2.67)

48

75.0

0.092

1.96(0.89–4.30)

ER + PR +

103

49

47.6

  

88

85.4

  

ER - PR -

33

12

36.4

0.260

1.59(0.70–3.56)

25

75.8

0.197

1.96(0.89–4.30)

  1. aTumor Size was available for 177 IDCs; bTumor Grades were available for 173 IDCs; cER and PR status was available for 169 and 167 IDCs only in our clinical databases. Membranous EpEx expression or loss of Membranous EpEx did not show significant correlation with any clinical or pathological parameters, hence the data are not shown in this Table. The p-value in boldface are statically significant.