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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of disease specific survival as function of molecular markers

From: High expression of GEM and EDNRA is associated with metastasis and poor outcome in patients with advanced bladder cancer

  

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis including EDNRA

Multivariate analysis including GEM

Nr. of patients

368

   

Median Follow-up months (range)

62 (2–96)

   

Age median (range)

64 (39–79)

HR = 1.01 (P=0.47)

  

Sex

 

HR = 1.56 (P=0.007)

HR = 1.62 (P=0.015)

HR = 1.45 (P=0.048)

Men

268

   

Women

100

   

T-stage

 

HR = 1.59 (P<0.001)

HR = 1.28 (P=0.049)

HR = 1.22 (P=0.070)

T1

43 (12%)

   

T2

129 (35%)

   

T3

146 (40%)

   

T4

50 (13%)

   

Lymph node metastases

 

HR = 3.98 (P<0.001)

HR = 3.82 (P<0.001)

HR = 3.55 (P<0.001)

N0

278 (76%)

   

N1-3

89 (24%)

   

Grade

 

HR = 1.18 (P=0.78)

  

Low grade

8 (2%)

  

High grade

360 (98%)

 

EDNRA

 

HR = 1.60 (P=0.046)

HR = 1.63 (P=0.042)

 

High

206 (76%)

   

Low

65 (24%)

   

GEM

 

HR = 1.46 (P=0.032)

 

HR = 1.33 (P=0.11)

High

173 (59%)

   

Low

120 (41%)

  
  1. Values in bold indicate significant uni- and multivariate analysis (P<0.05).