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Table 4 Recognition of less than nine risk factors for cancer and associations with socio-economic position (SEP) indicators

From: Cancer awareness and socio-economic position: results from a population-based study in Denmark

 

Awareness of <9 risk factors for cancer

SEP indicators

PRunadj.(95% CI)

PR*adj.(95% CI)

Gender

  

 Female

1.00

1.00

 Male

1.13 (1.05-1.21)

1.10 (1.02-1.18)

Age group (years)

  

 30-49

1.00

1.00

 50-69

1.16 (1.07-1.27)

1.11 (1.02-1.21)

 ≥ 70

1.36 (1.23-1.51)

1.23 (1.10-1.37)

Marital status

  

 Married/cohabiting

1.00

1.00

 Living alone

1.12 (1.04-1.22)

1.05 (0.96-1.14)

Ethnicity

  

 Ethnic Danes

1.00

1.00

 Immigrant/descendant

1.14 (0.97-1.35)

1.09 (0.91-1.30)

Educational level

  

 High

1.00

1.00

 Middle

1.40 (1.27-1.54)

1.35 (1.22-1.48)

 Low

1.53 (1.38-1.70)

1.40 (1.26-1.57)

Occupation

  

 In the labour force

1.00

1.00

 Outside the labour force

1.25 (1.11-1.42)

1.17 (1.02-1.33)**

 Retired

1.29 (1.20-1.40)

1.13 (1.01-1.28)**

OECD-modified household income

  

 High

1.00

1.00

 Middle

1.19 (1.08-1.31)

1.19 (1.07-1.33)**

 Low

1.38 (1.22-1.56)

1.33 (1.15-1.54)**

Cancer diagnosis within 10 years

  

 Yes

1.00

1.00

 No

1.02 (0.89-1.17)

1.06 (0.93-1.21)

Close relative(s) with cancer

  

 Yes

1.00

1.00

 No

0.98 (0.89-1.07)

0.94 (0.86-1.03)

Self-rated health

  

 Good

1.00

1.00

 Fair/poor

1.15 (1.06-1.25)

1.06 (0.98-1.16)

  1. Note: Prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Numbers in bold are significant results.
  2. *Adjusted for gender, age, marital status, ethnicity, educational level, cancer diagnosis within the past 10 years, close relative(s) with cancer and self-rated health.
  3. **Not adjusted for educational level due to intermediary associations between the variables.