| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J |
---|
Gene | Down-regulated[32] | d-Aza/TSA activation | Bis-Tag tissue | Bis-Tag cells | SuBLiME | SuBLiME rank[16] | TCGA | Literature | Roche 454 sequencing | Tissue qMSP |
---|
ADAMTS1 | Y | N | 10 | 2 | 2 | # | Y | [7, 21, 22, 24] | Y | Â |
ANK2 | Y | Y | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | Â | Â | Y |
CA4 | Y | Y | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | [7] | Â | Y |
CFD | Y | N | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y |
CHRDL1 | Y | Y | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | [7] | Â | Y |
COL1A2 | Y | Y | 10 | 2 | 4 | 699 | Y | [7] | Y | Â |
COL4A1 | Y | Y | Â | Â | 2 | 1385 | Y | [7, 24] | Y | Y |
COL4A2 | Y | Y | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1608 | Y | [7, 21] | Y | Y |
CXCL12 | Y | Y | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | [7] | Â | Y |
EDIL3 | Y | Y | 10 | 2 | 4 | # | Y | [7, 21] | Y | Y |
EFEMP1 | Y | Y | Â | Â | 4 | 122 | Y | [7, 18, 21] | Y | Y |
EPB41L3 | Y | Y | Â | Â | 2 | 1217 | Â | [7] | Â | Y |
FBN1 | Y | Y | 10 | 2 | 4 | 705 | Y | [7, 24, 26] | Y | Â |
FGFR2 | Y | (+/-) | 10 | 2 | 4 | # | Y | Â | Y | Â |
FOXF1 | Y | N | 10 | 2 | 4 | 82 | Y | [7] | Y | Y |
MAFB | Y | (+/-) | 8 | 2 | 2 | 835 | Y | [7, 24] | Â | Y |
MAMDC2 | Y | Y | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | Â | Â | Y |
MEIS1 | Y | Y | 10 | 0 | 4 | # | Y | [7] | Y | Â |
MMP2 | Y | Y | 10 | 4 | 2 | 446 | Y | [7, 17, 18] | Y | Â |
MT1M | Y | N | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | [7] | Â | Y |
PPP1R14A | Y | Y | Â | Â | 4 | 320 | Y | [7, 21, 23] | Y | Â |
SCNN1B | Y | Y | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | [18, 24] | Â | Y |
SDC2 | Y | Y | 10 | 4 | 4 | 300 | Y | [7, 24] | Y | Y |
TCF21 | Y | Y | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1420 | Y | [7] | Y | Â |
ZSCAN18 (ZNF447) | Y | Y | Â | Â | 4 | 245 | Â | [18, 20, 24] | Â | Y |
BCAT1 | - | Â | Â | Â | Y | 137 | Y | [7, 24] | Â | Y |
DLX5 | - | Â | Y | Â | Y | 249 | Y | [23, 24] | Y | Y |
FGF5 | - | Â | Y | Â | Â | Â | Â | [7, 17] | Y | Y |
FOXB1 | - | Â | (Y) | Â | Y | 32 | Y | Â | Y | Y |
FOXD2 | - | Â | Y | Â | Â | Â | Y | [7, 18] | Y | Â |
FOXI2 | - | Â | Â | Â | Y | 9 | Y | [7] | Â | Y |
GRASP | - | Â | (Y) | Â | Y | 76 | Y | [7, 24] | Y | Y |
IKZF1 | - | Â | Â | Â | Y | 1 | N | [7, 33] | Â | Y |
IRF4 | - | Â | Â | Â | Y | 27 | Y | [7, 18, 20, 24] | Â | Y |
IRX1 | - | Â | Y | Â | Y | 47 | Â | [7] | Y | Y |
NPY | - | Â | (Y) | Â | Y | 36 | Y | [7, 17, 18, 24, 27] | Y | Y |
PDX1 | - | Â | Y | Â | Â | Â | Y | [7] | Y | Y |
SEPT9 | - | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | Y |
SLC6A15 | - | Â | Y | Â | Y | 1136 | Y | [7, 18, 20, 24] | Â | Y |
SOX21 | - | Â | (Y) | Â | Y | 6 | Y | [7] | Y | Y |
ST8SIA1 | - | Â | Â | Â | Y | 8 | Y | [7] | Â | Y |
SUSD5 | - | Â | (Y) | Â | Y | 195 | Â | [7] | Y | Â |
ZNF471 | - | Â | Y | Â | Y | 18 | Y | [7] | Y | Y |
Controls
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
SEPT9 | - | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Y | Y |
TMEFF2 | - | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | [7, 17, 21, 24, 27] | Y | Â |
- Notes/Column.
- A. Down-regulated: designated ‘Y’ if gene was in list of differentially-expressed (down-regulated) genes identified in LaPointe et al., 2012 [32].
- B. D-AzaC/TSA activation; Genes with a 2-fold or greater change in gene expression ‘Y’, less than 2-fold ‘N’, borderline ‘(+/-)’.
- C. Bis-tag tissue: for genes initially recognised as down-regulated (rows 3-27), genes were scored for methylation difference between cancer and normal tissues on a scale of 0 to 10.
- For genes in rows 29-47, those designated ‘Y’ were among the top differentially methylated genes identified by Bis-tag (Additional file 2: Table S4). Those designated ‘(Y)’ were identified from SuBLiME data and differential methylation in clinical samples confirmed by inspection of Bis-tag plots.
- D. Bis-tag cells: for genes initially recognised as down-regulated (rows 3-27), genes were scored for methylation in CRC cell lines on a scale of 0 to 4.
- E. SuBLiME: for genes initially recognised as down-regulated (rows 3-27), genes were scored for methylation in CRC cell lines on a scale of 0 to 4. For genome-wide analysis (Rows 29-47), ‘Y’ indicates that gene was in list of differentially methylated genes (Ross et al. [16]).
- F. SuBLiME rank: shows ranking within list of differentially methylated genes.
- ‘#’ differential sites (Column E) for these genes were either not found in two or more cell lines or were located in regions outside the promoter region (-2 kb to + 1 kb of UCSC canonical transcription start site) surveyed in Ross et al. [16].
- G. TCGA: ‘Y’ denotes that differential methylation is confirmed in TCGA Illumina 27 K bead Chip data.
- H. Literature: references demonstrating methylation of gene in colorectal cancer.
- I. Roche 454 sequencing: ‘Y’ denotes included in multiplexed bisulfite sequencing.
- J. MSP on Tissues: ‘Y’ denotes include in MSP quantification of methylation levels in CRC tissue sample.