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Table 4 Colorectal cancer anatomical location, TNM stage, treatment and follow-up, in the different AAT-Pi phenotypes

From: Serum concentration of alpha-1 antitrypsin is significantly higher in colorectal cancer patients than in healthy controls

  

AAT Pi* genotype

 

Total n (%)

Pi*MM n (%)

Pi*MS n (%)

Pi*MZ n (%)

Pi*SZ n (%)

P

Location

     

0.822

Ascending colon

50 (19)

40 (19)

7 (14)

3 (30)

0 (0)

 

Transverse colon

22 (8)

18 (9)

3 (6)

1 (10)

0 (0)

 

Descending colon

30 (11)

24 (12)

4 (8)

2 (20)

0 (0)

 

Sigmoid colon

91 (34)

68 (33)

21 (43)

1 (10)

1 (100)

 

Rectum

74 (28)

57 (27)

14 (29)

3 (30)

0 (0)

 

TNM stage

     

0.409

I

33 (12)

25 (12)

6 (12)

2 (20)

0 (0)

 

II

124 (47)

92 (44)

29 (59)

2 (20)

1 (100)

 

III

85 (32)

71 (34)

9 (19)

5 (50)

0 (0)

 

IV

25 (9)

19 (10)

5 (10)

1 (10)

0 (0)

 

Treatment

      

Surgery

255 (96)

197 (95)

47 (96)

10 (100)

1 (100)

1.000

Chemotherapy

79 (30)

63 (30)

10 (20)

6 (60)

0 (0)

0.058

Radiation

43 (16)

31 (15)

9 (18)

3 (30)

0 (0)

0.559

Chemoradiotherapy

20 (8)

16 (8)

3 (6)

1 (10)

0 (0)

0.921

Palliative care

12 (4)

10 (5)

2 (4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

NA

Deaths

62 (23)

45 (22)

14 (29)

3 (30)

0 (0)

NA

CRC-related

46 (17)

33 (16)

10 (20)

3 (30)

0 (0)

NA

Other causes of death:

16 (6)

12 (6)

4 (8)

0 (0)

0 (0)

NA

Acute myocardial infarction

3

2

1

  

NA

Congestive heart failure

1

1

   

NA

Gastrointestinal bleeding

2

2

   

NA

Postsurgical sepsis

3

3

   

NA

Post-chemotherapy sepsis

2

 

2

  

NA

Diffuse non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

1

1

   

NA

Pulmonary thromboembolism

2

2

   

NA

Brain stroke

1

1

   

NA

Hepatic failure liver cirrhosis-related

1

 

1

  

NA

  1. TNM tumor stage classification according to primary tumor invasion proof (T), regional lymph nodes involved (N), and presence of distant metastasis (M), NA not applicable. CRC colorectal cancer. No significant differences were found in any of the comparisons.