From: Factors associated with work disability in employed cancer survivors at 24-month sick leave
Socio-demographics | Categories | n (%) | Disability (<80%; ≥80%) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%); n (%) | ||||
Gender | Male | 125 (36) | 68 (54); 57 (46) | 0.870 |
 | Female | 226 (64) | 125 (55); 101 (45) |  |
Age in years | < 52 | 163 (46) | 98 (60); 65 (40) | 0.072 |
 | ≥ 52 | 188 (54) | 95 (50); 93 (50) |  |
Marital status | Single | 35 (10) | 22 (63); 13 (37) | 0.413 |
 | Married/living with partner | 278 (79) | 153 (55); 125 (45) |  |
 | Divorced/widowed | 38 (11) | 18 (47); 20 (53) |  |
No. of children | None | 90 (26) | 55 (61); 35 (39) | 0.576 |
 | 1 | 46 (13) | 24 (52); 22 (48) |  |
 | 2 | 139 (40) | 75 (54); 64 (46) |  |
 | > 2 | 76 (21) | 39 (51); 37 (49) |  |
Principal wage earner | Yes | 193 (55) | 109 (56); 84 (44) | 0.465 |
 | No | 156 (45) | 82 (53); 74 (47) |  |
Nationality | Dutch | 340 (97) | 184 (54); 156 (46) | 0.069 |
 | Non-Dutch | 11 (3) | 9 (82); 2 (18) |  |
Education | None/ primary/lower vocational | 91 (26) | 49 (54); 42 (46) | 0.102 |
 | Secondary school | 60 (17) | 25 (42); 35 (58) |  |
 | Vocat. education/upper sec. school | 105 (30) | 63 (60); 42 (40) |  |
 | Upper vocat. education/university | 94 (27) | 56 (60); 38 (40) |  |
Health determinants | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Tumor type | Mamma | 143 (40) | 93 (65); 50 (35) | 0.024 |
 | Urinary tract | 20 (6) | 11 (55); 9 (45) |  |
 | Urogenital (m) | 11 (3) | 5 (46); 6 (54) |  |
 | Urogenital (f) | 17 (5) | 10 (59); 7 (41) |  |
 | Respiratory tract | 24 (7) | 6 (25); 18 (75) |  |
 | Digestive system | 45 (13) | 21 (47); 24 (53) |  |
 | Head and neck | 18 (5) | 12 (67); 6 (33) |  |
 | Haematological | 50 (14) | 25 (50); 25 (50) |  |
 | Central nerve system | 10 (3) | 4 (40); 6 (60) |  |
 | Other | 13 (4) | 6 (42); 7 (58) |  |
Extensive disease | Negative lymph nodes | 180 (52) | 103 (57); 77 (43) | 0.001 |
 | Positive lymph nodes | 116 (34) | 72 (62); 44 (38) |  |
 | Metastasis | 50 (14) | 16 (32); 34 (68) |  |
Treatment modalities | Surgery      yes | 242 (69) | 141 (58); 101 (42) | 0.066 |
 |          no | 109 (31) | 52 (48); 57 (52) |  |
 | Radiotherapy    yes | 210 (60) | 114 (54); 96 (46) | 0.748 |
 |          no | 141 (40) | 79 (56); 62 (44) |  |
 | Chemotherapy   yes | 253 (72) | 134 (53); 119 (47) | 0.221 |
 |          no | 98 (28) | 59 (60); 39 (40) |  |
 | Hormone therapy  yes | 107 (30) | 69 (65); 38 (35) | 0.018 |
 |          no | 244 (70) | 124 (51); 120 (49) |  |
 | Bone marrow transplant yes | 19 (6) | 6 (32); 13 (68) | 0.035 |
 |            no | 332 (94) | 187 (56); 145 (44) |  |
 | Immunotherapy    yes | 31 (9) | 18 (58); 13 (42) | 0.718 |
 |            no | 320 (91) | 175 (55); 145 (45) |  |
Being free of disease | Yes | 147 (42) | 99 (67); 48 (33) | 0.000 |
 | No | 106 ( 31) | 42 (40); 64 (60) |  |
 | Don’t know | 94 (27) | 48 (51); 46 (49) |  |
Comorbidity | No. of additional diseases 0 | 195 (56) | 112 (58); 83 (52) | 0.324 |
 | No. of additional diseases 1 | 51 (14) | 31 (61); 20 (39) |  |
 | No. of additional diseases 2 | 52 (15) | 25 (48); 27 (52) |  |
 | No. of additional diseases ≥ 3 | 53 (15) | 25 (47); 28 (53) |  |
Work-related determinants | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Type of job | White collar | 102 (29) | 59 (58); 43 (52) | 0.459 |
 | Civil servant | 33 (9) | 15 (45); 18 (55) |  |
 | Blue collar | 139 (40) | 73 (53); 66 (47) |  |
 | Health care worker | 77 (22) | 46 (60); 31 (40) |  |
Job tenure in years | ≤ 10 | 173 (49) | 97 (56); 76 (44) | 0.687 |
 | > 10 | 178 (51) | 96 (54); 82 (46) |  |
Working hours a week | ≤ 32 | 177 (50) | 90 (51); 87 (49) | 0.116 |
 | > 32 | 174 (50) | 103 (59); 71 (41) |  |
Shift work | Yes | 115 (33) | 67 (58); 48 (42) | 0.371 |
 | No | 235 (67) | 125 (53); 110 (47) |  |
Managerial tasks | Yes | 70 (20) | 41 (59); 29 (41) | 0.488 |
 | No | 278 (80) | 150 (54); 128 (46) |  |
No. of supervised co-workers | ≤ 7 | 35 (50) | 18 (51); 17 (49) | 0.225 |
 | > 7 | 35 (50) | 23 (66); 12 (34) |  |
Work demands | Psychological and physical | 168 (48) | 93 (55); 75 (45) | 0.084 |
 | Psychological | 106 (30) | 65 (61); 41 (39) |  |
 | Physical | 76 (22) | 34 (45); 42 (55) |  |
Company size | No. of employees 1-9 | 37 (10) | 21 (57); 16 (43) | 0.379 |
 | No. of employees 10-99 | 104 (30) | 51 (49); 53 (51) |  |
 | No. of employees ≥ 100 | 208 (60) | 119 (57); 89 (43) |  |
Work ability expectations | Same | 40 (17) | 36 (90); 4 (10) | 0.000 |
 | Increase | 79 (35) | 64 (81); 15 (19) |  |
 | Decrease | 31 (13) | 15 (48); 16 (52) |  |
 | Don’t know | 81 (35) | 58 (72); 23 (28) |  |
Work status | Working | 141 (40) | 122 (87); 19 (13) | 0.000 |
 | Not working | 210 (60) | 71 (34); 139 (66) |  |
Actual working hours per week | ≤ 20 | 79 (56) | 64 (81); 15 (19) | 0.030 |
 | > 20 | 62 (44) | 58 (94); 4 (6) |  |