|
Learning & memory
| | | | | | |
|
Working memory
|
-0.26
|
0.93
|
0.11
|
0.95
|
0.19
|
0.79
|
|
Digit span backwards WAIS-III
|
5.67
|
1.77
|
6.40
|
1.98
|
6.37
|
1.75
|
|
Letter-number sequencing WAIS-III
|
9.47
|
2.27
|
10.15
|
2.08
|
10.50
|
1.59
|
|
Episodic memory
|
-0.31***
|
0.89
|
-0.11*
|
0.74
|
0.38
|
0.56
|
|
RAVLT total score
|
33.70
|
8.01
|
37.55
|
8.25
|
39.77
|
5.76
|
|
RAVLT delayed recall
|
5.87
|
2.57
|
7.00
|
2.32
|
7.37
|
2.50
|
|
RAVLT delayed recognition
|
26.33
|
3.02
|
27.70
|
1.59
|
28.03
|
1.45
|
|
RBMT story (Immediate Recall)
|
9.62
|
2.75
|
9.42
|
3.14
|
11.75
|
2.51
|
|
RBMT story (Delayed Recall)
|
8.43
|
3.51
|
7.85
|
3.30
|
10.38
|
2.56
|
|
Semantic memory
|
-0.36***
|
0.97
|
-0.26**
|
0.89
|
0.53
|
0.88
|
|
Semantic fluency (Animal)
|
22.47
|
5.49
|
22.95
|
4.39
|
26.73
|
5.22
|
|
Semantic fluency (Profession)
|
16.30
|
4.65
|
16.80
|
5.19
|
20.70
|
4.21
|
|
Attention & concentration
| | | | | | |
|
Alertness
|
-0.17
|
0.88
|
0.17
|
0.68
|
0.06
|
0.59
|
|
Digit span forwards WAIS-III
|
8.23
|
2.05
|
9.20
|
1.94
|
8.47
|
1.28
|
|
TAP 2.1 alertnessa
|
256.28
|
51.96
|
248.40
|
35.52
|
240.75
|
27.45
|
|
Sustained attention
|
-0.22
|
0.93
|
0.18
|
1.16
|
0.10
|
0.94
|
|
d2 test
|
138.63
|
30.93
|
151.60
|
38.33
|
149.03
|
31.25
|
|
Executive functions
| | | | | | |
|
Response generation
|
-0.26*
|
0.91
|
-0.13
|
1.23
|
0.35
|
0.83
|
|
Letter fluency (COWAT)
|
32.97
|
9.28
|
34.25
|
12.58
|
39.17
|
8.46
|
|
Response inhibition
|
-0.04
|
1.05
|
0.01
|
1.05
|
0.04
|
0.95
|
|
Stroop color word test (Interference)a
|
0.70
|
0.30
|
0.73
|
0.47
|
0.65
|
0.21
|
|
Mental flexibility
|
-0.29
|
0.98
|
0.11
|
1.13
|
0.22
|
0.88
|
|
TAP flexibility (Alternation)a
|
900.37
|
353.23
|
824.40
|
405.37
|
732.03
|
177.52
|
|
Problem solving
|
-0.19*
|
0.88
|
-0.18*
|
0.85
|
0.31
|
0.74
|
|
Raven APM (Set I)
|
8.00
|
2.23
|
8.10
|
2.02
|
9.50
|
1.93
|
|
Brixton spatial anticipation Test
|
36.97
|
6.06
|
36.90
|
6.31
|
38.83
|
5.43
|
