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Table 1 Histopathological characterization of PXA patients

From: DNA methylation alterations in grade II- and anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma

PXA patients

Diagnosis

Gender, age

ICH features

Brain localization

   

BRAF V600E negative (no mutation)

 

CD34 positive.

PXA-1

PXA WHO grade II

18y., female

GFAP positive.

right frontal

   

MIB-1:1%

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation).

 
   

GFAP positive.

 

PXA-2

PXA WHO grade II

17y., female

MIB-1: 1%.

right temporal

   

No tumor tissue available for BRAF/CD34 characterization

 
   

BRAF V600E positive (mutated)

 

CD34 focal positive

PXA-3

PXA WHO grade II

34y., female

GFAP. Positive.

left temporal

   

MIB-1: <1%.

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation)

 
   

BRAF V600E negative (no mutation)

 

CD34 positive

Mitotic index <5 mitoses/10 HPF

PXA-4 precursor of PXA-5

PXA WHO grade II

59y., male

Immunopositivity for GFAP, S100, MAP2,

right parietal

   

vimentin and EMA

 
 

MIB-1: 5-10%

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation)

 
   

BRAF V600E negative (no mutation)

 

CD34 positive

Mitotic index >5mitoses/10 HPF

PXA-5

PXA with anaplastic features

59y., male

Immunopositivity for GFAP, S100, MAP2,

right parietal

   

vimentin and EMA

 
 

MIB-1: 10-15%

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation)

 
   

BRAF V600 E negative (no mutation)

 

CD34 positive

PXA-6

PXA with anaplastic features

22y., male

GFAP positive

right temporal

   

MIB-1: 5%.

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation)

 
   

BRAF V600 E negative (no mutation)

 

CD34 positive

PXA-7

PXA WHO grade II

44y., female

Immunopositivity for GFAP

right temporal

   

MIB-1: 1%.

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation)

 
   

BRAF V600 E negative (no mutation)

 

CD34 positive

PXA-8

PXA WHO grade II

20y., male

Immunopositivity for GFAP.

right parieto-occipital

   

MIB-1: <1%.

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation)

 
   

BRAF V600 E negative (no mutation)

 

CD34 positive

PXA-9

PXA WHO grade II

78y., female

Immunopositivity for GFAP.

right temporo-parietal

   

MIB-1: <1%.

 
 

IDH1 R132H negative (no mutation)

 

PXA-10

PXA WHO grade II

15y., female

BRAFV600E negative (no mutation)

right occipital

CD34 positive

Immunopositivity for GFAP.

 

MIB-1: 1%.

 

PXA-11

PXA WHO grade II

52y., male

BRAFV600E negative (no mutation)

left occipital

CD34 positive

Immunopositivity for GFAP.

 

MIB-1: < 1%.

 

PXA-12

PXA WHO grade II

17 y., male

BRAFV600E positive (mutated)

left parietal

CD34 negative

Immunopositivity for GFAP.

 

MIB-1: 1%.

 

PXA-13

PXA WHO grade II

37 y., female

BRAFV600E positive (mutated)

right parietal

CD34 focal positive

Immunopositivity for GFAP

MIB-1: < 1%

  1. Patients undergoing surgical resection of diagnosed pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma of diverse grade were investigated for specific features characteristic of this tumor type.