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Table 5 Comparison of neoadjuvant trials with AC followed by docetaxel with or without S-1

From: S-1 combined with docetaxel following doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide as neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer: phase II trial

Trials

Patients

Regimen

pCR

  

Tumor

cLN+

 

Breast + LN

Breast

 

Stage

>4 cm

(%)

 

+CIS*

–CIS**

+CIS

–CIS

This study

T1-4c, N1-3

45%

100%

AC→SD

22.5%

NA

30.6%

22.5%

NSAPB B-27 [3]

T1c-3, N0-1

45%

30%

AC

11.5%

NA

13.7%

9.6%

  

45%

30%

AC→D

21.8%

NA

26.1%

18.9%

GEPARDUO [13]

T2-3, N0-2

32%

38%

AD

NA

7.0%

11.0%

7.0%

  

33%

42%

AC→D

NA

14.3%

22.3%

15.9%

  1. A, doxorubicin; C, cyclophosphamide; CIS, carcinoma in situ; cLN, clinically detected lymph node; D, docetaxel; NA, non-assessable; S, S-1. ‘* + CIS’ or ‘**–CIS’ indicates that the definition of pCR includes or does not include CIS.