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Table 4 Comparison of each US feature of 1399 thyroid nodules excluding thyroid nodules with cytologic results of lymphocytic thyroiditis according to underlying echogenicity

From: Heterogeneous echogenicity of the underlying thyroid parenchyma: how does this affect the analysis of a thyroid nodule?

 

Total

Malignant

Benign

 

Heterogeneous echogenicity

Homogeneous echogenicity

P-value

Heterogeneous echogenicity

Homogeneous echogenicity

P-value

Heterogeneous echogenicity

Homogeneous echogenicity

P-value

Total number

280

1119

 

68

257

 

212

862

 

Echogenicity

  

0.209

  

0.174

  

0.366

  Hyper/isoechogenicity

114 (40.7)

520 (46.5)

 

3 (4.4)

28 (10.9)

 

111 (52.4)

492 (57.1)

 

  Hypoechogenicity

152 (54.3)

543 (48.5)

 

56 (82.4)

186 (72.4)

 

96 (45.3)

357 (41.4)

 

  Marked hypoechogenicity

14 (5.0)

56 (5.0)

 

9 (13.2)

43 (16.7)

 

5 (2.4)

13 (1.5)

 

Margin

  

0.012

  

0.314

  

0.007

  Well circumscribed

182 (65.0)

813 (72.7)

 

12 (17.6)

60 (23.3)

 

170 (80.2)

753 (87.4)

 

  microlobulated or irregular

98 (35.0)

306 (27.3)

 

56 (82.4)

197 (76.7)

 

42 (19.8)

109 (12.6)

 

Calcifications

  

0.728

  

0.986

  

0.613

  Microcalcifications

40 (14.3)

140 (12.5)

 

29 (42.7)

108 (42.0)

 

11 (5.2)

32 (3.7)

 

  Macrocalcifications

37 (13.2)

149 (13.3)

 

9 (13.2)

36 (14.0)

 

28 (13.2)

113 (13.1)

 

  No calcifications

203 (72.5)

830 (74.2)

 

30 (44.1)

113 (44.0)

 

173 (81.6)

717 (83.2)

 

Shape

  

0.306

  

0.790

  

0.124

  Wider than tall

217 (77.5)

898 (80.3)

 

29 (42.6)

105 (40.9)

 

188 (88.7)

793 (92.0)

 

  Taller than wide

63 (22.5)

221 (19.7)

 

39 (57.4)

152 (59.1)

 

24 (11.3)

69 (8.0)

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