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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors including serum E2 level for metastasis-free survival according to ER status

From: Prognostic effect of preoperative serum estradiol level in postmenopausal breast cancer

 

ER positive group

ER negative group

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

 

HR

95% CI

p value

HR

95% CI

p value

HR

95% CI

p value

HR

95% CI

p value

Age

1.06

0.97-1.16

0.24

   

1.02

0.95-1.09

0.63

   

BMI, ≥23 kg/m2

1.22

0.52-2.86

0.64

   

1.02

0.37-2.82

0.97

   

HER2/neu positive

0.99

0.98-1.01

0.69

   

0.97

0.33-2.84

0.96

   

Tumor size, >2 cm

10.65

1.28-88.48

0.03

3.75

0.41-33.98

0.24

4.75

1.07-21.06

0.04

1.85

0.37-9.27

0.45

Node metastasis

            

0

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

     

1-3

1.47

0.13-16.25

0.75

1.12

0.10-12.66

0.93

4.00

1.17-13.70

0.03

2.45

0.65-9.31

0.19

>3

18.96

3.47-103.63

0.001

9.05

1.50-54.45

0.02

10.70

2.67-42.90

0.001

2.99

0.62-14.36

0.17

Nuclear grade 3

3.06

1.06-8.83

0.04

1.21

0.08-19.62

0.87

1.11

0.53-2.34

0.78

   

Histologic grade 3

3.59

1.24-10.38

0.02

8.04

0.54-120.81

0.13

1.16

0.55-2.45

0.69

   

ELTE

2.91

0.65-13.00

0.16

   

8.28

2.63-26.06

<0.001

4.24

1.18-15.18

0.03

E2 level, >13 pg/ml

2.54

0.49-13.13

0.27

   

3.373

1.07-10.61

0.04

3.32

1.05-10.51

0.04

Chemotherapy

2.49

0.92-6.75

0.07

         
  1. A multivariate analysis was set by using all of the predictors with p values under 0.05 in univariate analysis.
  2. Abbreviations: ER estrogen receptor, BMI Body mass index, ELTE endolymphatic tumor emboli, E2 Estradiol.