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Table 3 Methylation status of 12 genes in normal tissue, DCIS and invasive breast cancer patients

From: Quantitative DNA methylation analyses reveal stage dependent DNA methylation and association to clinico-pathological factors in breast tumors

 

Normal

 

DCIS

Invasive

  

I

 

II

 

III

 

IV

 

GENE

Methylation status

N

%

Sample number

%

Sample number

%

Sample number

%

Sample number

%

Sample number

%

ABCB1

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Normal like

6

100

15

57.7

33

52.4

6

30

31

36

6

30

Hypermethylated

0

 

11

42.3

30

47.6

14

70

57

64

14

70

BRCA1

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

0

2

3

2

10

10

12.8

1

5.9

Normal like

6

100

26

100

63

97

18

90

68

87.2

16

94.1

Hypermethylated

0

 

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

CDKN2A

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Normal like

6

100

26

100

60

92.3

18

90

61

67.8

14

70

Hypermethylated

0

 

0

 

5

7.7

2

10

29

32.2

6

30

ESR1

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

0

Normal like

6

100

26

100

63

97

19

95

63

98.4

19

100

Hypermethylated

0

 

0

 

2

3

1

5

1

1.6

0

 

FOXC1

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Normal like

6

100

6

23

34

52.3

7

35

40

46.5

10

47.6

Hypermethylated

0

 

20

77

31

47.7

13

65

46

53.5

11

52.4

GSTP1

Hypomethylated

0

0

1

3.8

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Normal like

6

100

10

38.5

27

41.5

5

25

29

33

5

25

Hypermethylated

0

 

15

57.7

38

58.5

15

75

59

67

15

75

IGF2

Hypomethylated

0

0

11

42.3

25

38.4

6

30

34

39.1

9

47.4

Normal like

6

100

14

53.8

32

49.2

9

45

32

36.8

5

26.3

Hypermethylated

0

0

1

3.9

8

12.4

5

25

21

24.1

5

26.3

MGMT

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

 

13

20.3

13

65

16

24.2

8

44.4

Normal like

6

100

25

96.1

50

78.1

5

25

35

53.1

5

27.7

Hypermethylated

0

 

1

3.9

1

11.6

2

10

15

22.7

5

27.7

MLH1

Hypomethylated

0

0

4

15.4

12

18.5

6

32

4

4.5

3

17.6

Normal like

6

100

21

80.8

47

72.3

10

53

68

77.3

13

76.5

Hypermethylated

0

 

1

3.8

6

9.2

3

16

16

18.2

1

5.9

PPP2R2B

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Normal like

6

100

7

26.9

15

24.6

6

35

40

30.8

3

16.7

Hypermethylated

0

 

19

73.1

46

75.4

11

65

45

69.2

15

83.3

PTEN

Hypomethylated

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Normal like

6

100

21

80.8

56

86.2

13

65

23

27.7

9

45

Hypermethylated

0

 

5

19.2

9

13.8

7

35

60

72.3

11

55

RASSF1A

Hypomethylated

0

0

2

7.7

2

3.1

1

 

0

 

0

 

Normal like

6

100

2

7.7

10

15.4

2

11

3

4.8

1

5.6

Hypermethylated

0

 

22

84.6

53

81.5

17

90

60

95.2

17

94.4

  1. Samples were considered as hypermethylated if the% DNA methylation was higher than the sum of two times the standard deviation and mean of the normal samples and hypomethylated if% DNA methylation was lower than two times the standard deviation - mean of the normal samples.