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Table 3 Baseline data and biology of the intestinal subtype

From: Intestinal-type of differentiation predicts favourable overall survival: confirmatory clinicopathological analysis of 198 periampullary adenocarcinomas of pancreatic, biliary, ampullary and duodenal origin

Parameter

INT

NON-INT

p

N

39

159

-

Male : female

25:14

77:82

0.079

Age

69 (36–81)

67 (30–89)

0.569

Distant metastasis (M1)

1 (3%)

6 (4%)

0.714

Neoadjuvant therapy

1 (3%)

13 (8%)

0.220

Resection

PPPD

31 (80%)

132 (83%)

0.701

Whipple

6 (15%)

17 (11%)

 

TPE

2 (5%)

10 (6%)

 

PVR

8 (21%)

54 (34%)

0.105

Perioperative mortality

2 (5%)

5 (3%)

0.548

Tumor size (mm)

23 (1–320)

25 (3–70)

0.779

Grade G3/4

6 (15%)

66 (42%)

0.002

pT Stage 3/4

21 (54%)

134 (84%)

0.000

pN Stage 1/2

16 (41%)

116 (73%)

0.000

Lymph node ratio (LNR)

.00 (.00-.58)

.12 (.00-.86)

0.018

Lymphangiosis (L1)

12 (31%)

75 (47%)

0.064

Hemangiosis (V1)

1 (3%)

28 (18%)

0.017

Perineural invasion (Pn1)

13 (33%)

100 (63%)

0.001

Positive resection margin

3 (8%)

48 (30%)

0.004

Location

PDAC / DBDAC

16 (41%)

133 (84%)

0.000

AMPAC / DUOAC

23 (59%)

26 (16%)

 

% CK7

85 (0–100)

90 (0–100)

0.070

% CK20

45 (0–100)

0 (0–100)

0.000

% nuclear CDX2

80 (0–100)

0 (0–100)

0.000

Associated precursor lesion

Adenoma

8 (21%)

12 (8%)

0.016

 

IPMN

3 (8%)

8 (5%)

0.516

  1. Values are depicted as absolute and percentage of column for categorial and median (range) for scale variables, p value derived from Mann–Whitney (scale variables) or Chi squared test (categorial variables) for the respective row.
  2. Abbreviations: Whipple / PPPD non / pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy, TPE total pancreatectomy, PVR portal venous resection, PDAC/DBDAC/AMPAC/DUOAC pancreatic ductal/distal bile duct/ampullary/duodenal adenocarcinoma, NON-/INT non-/intestinal subtype, CK cytokeratin.