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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with versus without cancer at one year

From: Predictive score for estimating cancer after venous thromboembolism: a cohort study

 

Cancer1(N=32)

No cancer (N=317)

p value

Demographic factor

   

   Age, median (IQR), y

71 (57–81)

73 (57–81)

0.81

   Male sex N (%)

18 (56)

125 (39)

0.08

   Hospitalized at time of diagnosis N (%)

11 (34)

121 (38)

0.71

Main diagnosis

   

   DVT diagnosis N (%)

21 (66)

240 (76)

0.21

   PE diagnosis N (%)

14 (44)

128 (40)

0.71

VTE risk factors

   

   Major surgery N (%)

5 (16)

114 (36)

0.02

   Previous VTE N (%)

7 (22)

1 (0.3)

<0.001

   Family history of VTE N (%)

2 (6.2)

9 (2.8)

0.29

   Trauma N (%)

1 (3)

46 (14)

0.08

   Oral contraceptives N (%)

0 (0)

13 (4.1)

0.24

   Recent travel N (%)

7 (21)

19 (6)

<0.001

   Inmovility N (%)

8 (25)

127 (40)

0.09

Comorbidities

   

   Charlson score, median (IQR)

3 (0.5-4.5)

1(0–2)

<0.001

Physical examination

   

   BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2

26.4 (5)

27.7 (5)

0.24

Laboratory findings

   

   Albumin levels, median (IQR), mg/dl

3 (IR 2–3.6)

3 (IR 2.6-3.6)

0.61

   Hemoglobin, mean (SD), mg/dl

11.3 (IR 2)

11.7 (IR 2)

0.29

Death within one year N (%)

23 (72%)

60 (19%)

<0.001

  1. 1Cancer within one year.
  2. Abbreviations: IQR: interquartile range, DVT: deep vein thrombosis, PE: pulmonary embolism, VTE: venous Thromboembolism, BMI: body mass index, SD: standard deviation.
  3. Means are compared with t-tests, medians with Mann–Whitney U tests, and dichotomous variables with the chi-square test.