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Table 2 Differences in characteristics between two types of breast cancer classified by hormone receptor status

From: Alterations of the genes involved in the PI3K and estrogen-receptor pathways influence outcome in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive and hormone receptor-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab-containing neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 

HER2+/HR+, n=28 (n=22)

HER2+/HR-, n=18 (n=16)

P-value

Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy

   

 pCR (grade 3)

8 (8)

12 (11)

0.009 (0.034)

 No pCR (grade 0–2)

14 (9)

3 (2)

 

HER2 copy numbers

   

 ≤ 2.0

6

2

0.368

 > 2.0

22

16

 

Wild-type HER2 mRNA

   

 < 400

16 (13)

7 (5)

0.05 (0.044)

 ≥ 400

7 (7)

11 (11)

 

ΔHER2 mRNA

   

 < 4.5

16 (13)

3 (2)

<0.001 (0.001)

 ≥ 4.5

7 (7)

15 (14)

 

Percentages of ΔHER2 mRNA

   

 < 2.4%

20 (18)

15 (14)

0.745 (0.813)

 ≥ 2.4%

3 (2)

3 (2)

 

PI3KCA (exons 9 and 20)

   

 Wild-type

24 (19)

16 (14)

0.755 (0.418)

 Mutated

4 (1)

2 (2)

 

PI3KCA (exons 9 and 20)

   

 Wild-type + Normal + Loss + UPD

19 (18)

12 (12)

0.933 (0.611)

 Mutated + Gain

9 (4)

6 (4)

 

PTEN

   

 Normal + Gain + UPD

23 (20)

18 (16)

0.058 (0.215)

 Loss

5 (2)

0 (0)

 

INPP4B

   

 Normal + Gain + UPD

24 (20)

16 (14)

0.755 (0.735)

 Loss

4 (2)

2 (2)

 

PI3KCA , PTEN, INPP4B

   

 No aberrations*

15 (15)

10 (9)

0.895 (0.452)

 Aberrations**

13 (7)

8 (7)

 

DEK

   

 Normal

19 (17)

11 (11)

0.639 (0.556)

 Gain

9 (5)

7 (5)

 

FGFR1

   

 Normal + Loss + UPD

18 (15)

13 (12)

0.575 (0.871)

 Gain

10 (7)

5 (4)

 

CCND1

   

 Normal + Loss

16 (13)

9 (8)

0.635 (0.578)

 Gain

12 (9)

9 (8)

 

FOXA1

   

 Normal + UPD

20 (18)

13 (11)

0.953 (0.35)

 Gain

8 (4)

5 (5)

 

CDH3

   

 Normal + Loss + UPD

23 (19)

18 (16)

0.058 (0.124)

 Gain

5 (3)

0 (0)

 

BIRC5

   

 Normal + Loss + UPD

22 (17)

8 (6)

0.018 (0.013)

 Gain

6 (5)

10 (10)

 

MYBL2

   

 Normal + Loss

18 (15)

14 (13)

0.332 (0.366)

 Gain

10 (7)

4 (3)

 

AIB1

   

 Normal + Loss

19 (15)

14 (13)

0.466 (0.366)

 Gain

9 (7)

4 (3)

 
  1. Numbers in parentheses indicate patientsΔ numbers excluding 6 HER2+/HR+ and 2 HER2+/HR- patients whose tumors had HER2 copy numbers ≤ 2.0, and P-values calculated from the numbers in the parentheses.
  2. *No aberrations, wild-type and a normal copy of PIK3CA, a normal copy, gain or UPD of PTEN or INPP4B; **Aberrations, mutated and/or gain of PIK3CA, and loss of PTEN or INPP4B.