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Table 1 Trial Characteristics

From: Addition of bevacizumab to first-line chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis, with emphasis on chemotherapy subgroups

 

Irinotecan-based

Oxaliplati n-based

Fluorouracil alone

 

Study

Hurwitz, 2004 (AVF2107) [26]

Stathopoulos, 2010 [24]

Saltz, 2008 (NO16966) [25]

Kabinnavar, 2003 [21]

Kabinnavar, 2005 [22]

Tebutt, 2010 (MAX) [23]

No. of patients (placebo/bev)

411/402

108/114

701/699

36/68

105/104

156/156

Phase

III

III

III

II

II

III

Randomization

Adequate

Adequate

Adequate

Adequate

Adequate

Unclear

Study Population

First-line

First-line

First-line

First-line

First-line, elderly

First-line, elderly

ITT Analysis

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Blinding

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Multicentric

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Alpha error

Yes

Yes

Yes

NS

Yes

Yes

Beta error

Yes

Yes

Yes

NS

Yes

Yes

Withdrawals

NS

Described

Described

Described

Described

Described

Regimens

Saltz IFL

Irino 135 mg/m2 + 5 FU 500 mg/m2 + LV 200 mg/m2 every 21 d

XELOX or FOLFOX4

Roswell- Park

Roswell- Park

Capecitabine

Bev schedule

5 mg/kg every 14 d

7.5 mg/kg every 21 d

7.5 mg/kg every 21 d (XELOX) or 5 mg/kg every 14 d (FOLFOX4)

10 mg/kg every 14 d (32 patients) 5 mg/kg every 14 d (33 patients)

5 mg/kg every 14 d

7.5 mg/kg every 21 d

Maintenance

Until Progression

Until Progression

Until Progression

48 Weeks

Until Progression

Until Progression

Sponsor

Industry

NS

Industry

NS

Public

Public/Industry

  1. Description of the main trials' characteristics and details prompt to bias.
  2. Abbreviations: 5FU: fluorouracil; bev: Bevacizumab; d: days; Irino: Irinotecan; ITT: Intention to Treat; LV: leucovorin; NS: not stated.