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Table 3 Associations of measures of timing of sunlight exposure in BCC and SCC cases and controls

From: Patterns and timing of sunlight exposure and risk of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin – a case–control study

 

Controls (n = 316)

Basal cell carcinoma (n = 218)

Squamous cell carcinoma (n = 169)

Variable

n (%)

n (%)

OR (95% CI)1

OR (95% CI)2

n (%)

OR (95% CI)1

OR (95% CI)2

# of moles on forearms

       

None

220 (71.4)

155 (71.8)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

115 (69.7)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

<10

80 (26.0)

53 (24.5)

0.84 (0.54-1.31)

0.65 (0.40-1.06)

39 (23.6)

0.92 (0.56-1.52)

0.94 (0.54-1.64)

≥10

8 (2.6)

8 (3.7)

1.65 (0.57-4.77)

1.75 (0.55-5.61)

11 (6.7)

3.27 (1.12-9.58)

2.69 (0.75-9.59)

   

ptrend = 0.96

ptrend = 0.45

 

ptrend = 0.25

ptrend = 0.43

# of moles on entire body

       

None

118 (39.1)

79 (36.9)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

56 (34.1)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

<10

147 (48.7)

107 (50.0)

1.11 (0.73-1.67)

1.03 (0.66-1.60)

76 (46.3)

1.15 (0.72-1.86)

1.22 (0.71-2.09)

≥10

37 (12.3)

28 (13.1)

1.18 (0.64-2.19)

1.06 (0.55-2.04)

32 (19.5)

2.12 (1.11-4.06)

2.16 (1.03-4.52)

   

ptrend = 0.54

ptrend = 0.86

 

ptrend = 0.04

ptrend = 0.06

Age at 1st blistering sunburn

       

None

101 (32.9)

54 (25.2)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

38 (23.5)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

<10 years

62 (20.2)

47 (22.0)

1.97 (1.14-3.42)

1.35 (0.73-2.49)

46 (28.4)

2.25 (1.22-4.13)

1.07 (0.53-2.15)

10–20 years

108 (35.2)

84 (39.3)

2.15 (1.32-3.52)

1.73 (1.00-2.99)

65 (40.1)

2.37 (1.34-4.21)

1.62 (0.86-3.04)

>20 years

36 (11.7)

29 (13.6)

1.71 (0.89-3.28)

1.67 (0.83-3.37)

13 (8.0)

0.96 (0.42-2.20)

0.81 (0.33-2.01)

   

ptrend = 0.01

ptrend = 0.05

 

ptrend = 0.17

ptrend = 0.53

Age at 1st tanning bed use

       

Never used

209 (67.0)

175 (80.3)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

127 (76.5)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

≤20 years

38 (12.2)

20 (9.2)

1.09 (0.58-2.06)

1.10 (0.55-2.18)

23 (13.9)

1.97 (1.01-3.85)

1.97 (0.91-4.27)

>20 years

65 (20.8)

23 (10.6)

0.64 (0.64-1.12)

0.56 (0.30-1.05)

16 (9.6)

0.77 (0.40-1.50)

0.78 (0.37-1.65)

   

ptrend = 0.46

ptrend = 0.33

 

ptrend = 0.96

ptrend = 0.98

Daily sunlight exposure by age at exposure

Teens

Low

63 (20.9)

27 (13.6)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

21 (13.2)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Medium

104 (34.4)

68 (34.2)

1.28 (0.71-2.30)

1.18 (0.62-2.25)

55 (34.6)

1.24 (0.64-2.42)

0.94 (0.45-1.97)

High

135 (44.7)

104 (52.3)

1.38 (0.78-2.43)

1.47 (0.78-2.77)

83 (52.2)

1.43 (0.75-2.73)

1.40 (0.68-2.89)

Twenties

Low

121 (40.2)

62 (31.0)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

53 (33.3)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Medium

114 (37.9)

79 (39.5)

1.20 (0.77-1.88)

1.35 (0.82-2.21)

51 (32.1)

0.82 (0.49-1.37)

0.97 (0.54-1.73)

High

66 (21.9)

59 (29.5)

1.22 (0.73-2.31)

1.31 (0.75-2.31)

55 (34.6)

1.40 (0.80-2.44)

1.56 (0.83-2.91)

Thirties

Low

152 (51.9)

87 (43.9)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

64 (40.3)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Medium

103 (35.2)

63 (31.8)

0.90 (0.58-1.39)

0.98 (0.60-1.58)

62 (39.0)

1.08 (0.66-1.75)

1.36 (0.78-2.37)

High

38 (13.0)

48 (24.2)

1.20 (0.68-2.10)

1.28 (0.69-2.36)

33 (20.8)

1.15 (0.61-2.18)

1.30 (0.63-2.68)

Past 10 years

Low

126 (57.3)

76 (44.2)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

80 (54.1)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Medium

65 (29.5)

59 (34.3)

1.05 (0.64-1.74)

1.15 (0.66-2.01)

40 (27.0)

0.77 (0.45-1.31)

1.13 (0.61-2.10)

High

29 (13.2)

37 (21.5)

1.41 (0.74-2.68)

1.62 (0.79-3.30)

28 (18.9)

1.16 (0.59-2.25)

1.57 (0.73-3.36)

  1. 1Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) adjusted for age, gender, education, and history of ever smoking.
  2. 2OR and 95% CI adjusted for age, gender, education, history of ever smoking, cutaneous sensitivity and tanning ability to sunlight exposure.