From: RON is not a prognostic marker for resectable pancreatic cancer
 | Training Cohort | Validation Cohort | ICGC Cohort | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | n = 76 No. (%) | Median DSS (months) | P value (Logrank) | n = 316 No. (%) | Median DSS (months) | P value (Logrank) | n = 100 No. (%) | Median DSS (months) | P value (Logrank) |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Male | 45 (59.2) | 16.3 |  | 157 (49.7) | 18.3 |  | 61 (61.0) | 18.4 |  |
  Female | 31 (40.8) | 8.5 | 0.0340 | 159 (50.3) | 16.9 | 0.5792 | 39 (39.0) | 18.3 | 0.5467 |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Mean | 62.1 |  |  | 66.7 |  |  | 66.9 |  |  |
  Median | 64.5 |  |  | 69.0 |  |  | 68.0 |  |  |
  Range | 35.0 – 83.0 |  |  | 28.0 – 87.0 |  |  | 34.0 – 90.0 |  |  |
Outcome | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Follow-up (months) | 0.3 – 158.0 |  |  | 0.1 – 195.8 |  |  | 0.1 – 29.8 |  |  |
  Median follow-up | 158.0 |  |  | 68.7 |  |  | 14.1 |  |  |
  Death PC | 68 (89.5) |  |  | 259 (82.0) |  |  | 33 (33.0) |  |  |
  Death other | 5 (6.6) |  |  | 15 (4.7) |  |  | 9 (9.0) |  |  |
  Death Unknown | 0 (0.0) |  |  | 3 (0.9) |  |  | 3 (3.0) |  |  |
  Alive | 1 (1.3) |  |  | 38 (12.0) |  |  | 55 (55.0) |  |  |
  Lost to FU | 2 (2.6) |  |  | 1 (0.3) |  |  | 0 (0.0) |  |  |
Stage a | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  I | 16 (21.1) | 19.6 |  | 23 (7.3) | 41.0 |  | 8 (8.0) | 17.4 |  |
  II | 59 (77.6) | 11.5 |  | 282 (89.2) | 17.8 |  | 87 (87.0) | 18.8 |  |
  III | 0 (0.0) |  |  | 0 (0.0) |  |  | 1 (1.0) | ----b |  |
  IV | 1 (1.3) | 22.0 | 0.2828 | 11 (3.5) | 7.6 | <0.0001 | 4 (4.0) | 12.0 | ****c |
T Stage | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  T1 | 12 (15.8) |  |  | 16 (5.1) |  |  | 3 (3.0) |  |  |
  T2 | 29 (38.2) | 13.6 |  | 33 (10.4) | 26.6 |  | 12 (12.0) | 17.4 |  |
  T3 | 35 (46.1) | 14.7 | 0.4857 | 267 (84.5) | 16.8 | 0.0084 | 84 (84.0) |  |  |
  T4 | 0 (0.0) |  |  | 0 (0.0) |  |  | 1 (1.0) | 18.4 | 0.4297 |
N Stage | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  N0 | 37 (48.7) | 19.8 |  | 119 (37.7) | 21.2 |  | 24 (24.2) | 17.4 |  |
  N1 | 39 (51.3) | 9.7 | <0.0001 | 197 (62.3) | 16.7 | 0.0267 | 75 (75.8) | 18.4 | 0.4714 |
Grade | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  I | 7 (9.2) |  |  | 26 (8.2) |  |  | 4 (4.0) |  |  |
  II | 43 (56.6) | 15.0 |  | 209 (66.1) | 17.7 |  | 61 (61.0) | ---- |  |
  III | 26 (34.2) | 11.2 | 0.0283 | 81 (25.6) | 18.3 | 0.5971 | 33 (33.0) |  |  |
  IV |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 (2.0) | 15.1 | 0.0011 |
Tumor size | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≤ 20 mm | 15 (19.7) | 17.1 |  | 77 (24.6) | 32.0 |  | 14 (14.0) | 18.3 |  |
  > 20 mm | 61 (80.3) | 11.9 | 0.1232 | 236 (75.4) | 16.0 | <0.0001 | 86 (86.0) | 18.4 | 0.8056 |
Margins | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Clear | 40 (52.6) | 18.6 |  | 195 (61.7) | 22.4 |  | 66 (66.0) | ---- |  |
  Involved | 36 (47.4) | 9.7 | 0.0004 | 121 (38.3) | 13.3 | <0.0001 | 34 (34.0) | 13.9 | 0.0335 |
Tumor Location | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Head | 62 (81.6) | 15.6 |  | 258 (81.6) | 18.8 |  | 85 (85.0) | 18.4 |  |
  Others | 14 (18.4) | 7.4 | 0.0004 | 58 (18.4) | 13.0 | 0.0312 | 15 (15.0) | 13.6 | 0.0488 |
Perineural Invasion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Negative | 24 (32.0) | 15.6 |  | 82 (26.6) | 25.6 |  | 20 (20.6) | ---- |  |
  Positive | 51 (68.0) | 13.6 | 0.1909 | 226 (73.4) | 17.4 | 0.1180 | 77 (79.4) | 17.4 | 0.0211 |
Vascular Invasion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Negative | 45 (60.0) | 15.0 |  | 161 (53.5) | 21.2 |  | 39 (40.6) | ---- |  |
  Positive | 30 (40.0) | 10.1 | 0.0141 | 140 (46.5) | 16.2 | 0.0070 | 57 (59.4) | 15.9 | 0.0348 |
Adj Chemotherapy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 13 (17.1) | 13.6 |  | 98 (31.0) | 22.4 |  | 65 (68.4) | 21.4 |  |
  No | 63 (82.9) | 14.1 | 0.7737 | 218 (69.0) | 16.5 | 0.0451 | 30 (31.6) | 12.0 | 0.0007 |
RON Expression d | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Low or absent | 51 (79.7) | 15.0 |  | 265 (94.3) | 17.1 |  | 42 (52.5) | 9.8 |  |
  High | 13 (20.3) | 6.4 | 0.0409 | 16 (5.7) | 18.3 | 0.2799 | 38 (47.5) | 8.0 | 0.3830 |