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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses of prognosis

From: Circulating endothelial cells and other angiogenesis factors in pancreatic carcinoma patients receiving gemcitabine chemotherapy

Univariate analysis

HR

95% CI

P

Age: Over 70 vs. Below 70

0.52

0.25–1.13

0.1

Sex: Male vs. Female

1.00

0.48–2.08

0.99

Stage: IV + Recurrence vs. III

2.21

1.03–4.71

0.04

ECOG PS: 2 + 1 vs. 0

2.72

1.29–5.70

0.008

Pancreatic tumor location: Head vs. Others

0.94

0.46–1.90

0.86

CA19-9 (cut-off: 10,000 U/mL): CA19-9high vs. CA19-9low

1.77

0.75–4.15

0.19

CRP level (cut-off: 1.0 mg/dL): CRPhigh vs. CRPlow

2.49

1.14–5.42

0.02

Histology: Poorly differentiated vs. Others

1.09

0.52–2.27

0.82

Second line therapy: Yes vs. No

0.61

0.30–1.24

0.17

CEC level (cut-off: 166 cells/4 mL): CEChigh vs. CEClow

5.18

2.23–12.03

<0.001

IL-6 (cut-off: 19.3 pg/mL): IL-6high vs. IL-6low

2.52

0.73–8.64

0.14

IL-8 (cut-off: 11.3 pg/mL): IL-8high vs. IL-8low

1.74

0.82–3.67

0.15

IL-10 (cut-off: 7.82 pg/mL): IL-10high vs. IL-10low

5.05

1.55–16.39

0.007

VEGF (cut-off: 44.1 pg/mL): VEGFhigh vs. VEGFlow

1.22

0.60–2.47

0.59

PDGF-BB (cut-off: 1127.5 pg/mL): PDGF-BBhigh vs. PDGF-BBlow

0.93

0.43–2.04

0.86

HGF (cut-off: 471.3 pg/mL): HGFhigh vs. HGFlow

2.52

1.22–5.21

0.01

SDF-1 alpha (cut-off: 110.6 pg/mL): SDF-1 alphahigh vs. SDF-1 alphalow

1.23

0.60–2.53

0.56

Multivariate analysis

HR

95% CI

P

Stage: IV + Recurrence vs. III

2.04

0.78–5.35

0.15

ECOG PS: 2 + 1 vs. 0

2.58

0.98–6.76

>0.05

CRP level (cut-off: 1.0 mg/dL): CRPhigh vs. CRPlow

2.04

0.62–6.76

0.24

CEC level (cut-off: 166 cells/4 mL): CEChigh vs. CEClow

5.14

1.83–14.45

0.002

IL-10 (cut-off: 7.82 pg/mL): IL-10high vs. IL-10low

5.26

1.26–22.22

0.02

HGF (cut-off: 471.3 pg/mL): HGFhigh vs. HGFlow

1.34

0.46–3.91

0.59

  1. Abbreviations: HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval; ECOG PS = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; CEC = circulating endothelial cells; IL = interleukin; PDGF-BB = platelet-derived growth factor-B chain; VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor; HGF = hepatocyte growth factor; CA19-9 = carbohydrate antigen 19–9; CRP = C-reactive protein; CEA = carcinoembryonic antigen.