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Table 1 Patient characteristics and CEC detection

From: Circulating endothelial cells and other angiogenesis factors in pancreatic carcinoma patients receiving gemcitabine chemotherapy

  

Mean CEC level 166 cells/4 mL

Range (2–1195 cells/4 mL)

Total

P a

  

≥ 166 cells/4 mL

<166 cells/4 mL

  
  

CEChigh

CEClow

  
  

12

25

37

 

Age

Over 70

8

10

18 (49%)

0.17

 

Below 70

4

15

19 (51%)

 

Sex

Male

7

17

24 (65%)

0.72

 

Female

5

8

13 (35%)

 

Stage

III

3

11

14 (38%)

0.59

 

IV

8

12

20 (54%)

 
 

Recurrence

1

2

3 (8%)

 

ECOG PS

0

5

18

23 (62%)

0.09

 

1

6

4

10 (27%)

 
 

2

1

3

4 (11%)

 

Pancreatic tumor location

Head

5

12

17 (46%)

>0.9

 

Body

5

9

14 (38%)

 
 

Tail

2

4

6 (16%)

 

CA19-9 (U/mL)

≥10,000

3

5

8 (22%)

>0.9

 

< 10,000

9

20

29 (78%)

 

CRP (mg/dL)

≥1.0

7

3

10 (27%)

<0.01

 

<1.0

5

22

27 (73%)

 

Histology

Poorly differentiated

5

9

14 (38%)

0.62

 

Moderately differentiated

4

10

14 (38%)

 
 

Adenosquamous

1

0

1 (2%)

 
 

N.E (cytology only)

2

6

8 (22%)

 

Tumor response

Partial response

2

2

4 (11%)

<0.05

 

Stable disease

4

18

22 (59%)

 
 

Progressive disease

6

5

11 (30%)

 

Second line therapy

S-1

6

12

18 (49%)

1

 

Oxaliplatin + S-1

0

2

2 (5%)

 
 

No

6

11

17 (46%)

 
  1. a P values were calculated for each variable using Fisher’s exact test.
  2. Abbreviations: CEC = circulating endothelial cell; ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; CA19-9 = carbohydrate antigen 19–9; CRP = C-reactive protein.