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Table 4 Pre-treatment EUS T and N staging and post-treatment pathologic T and N staging in resected patients

From: Phase II study of preoperative radiation plus concurrent daily tegafur-uracil (UFT) with leucovorin for locally advanced rectal cancer

Pre-treatment

Post-treatment pathologic stage

Downstaging, n/N (%)

EUS T stage

pT0

pT1

pT2

pT3

 

T2*

1

0

2

0

1/3 (33)

T3

6

2

13

28

21/49 (43)

Total

7

2

15

28

22/52 (42)

EUS N stage

pN0

pN1

   

N0

19

0

  

0/19

N1

22

10

  

22/32 (69)

N2

0

1

  

1/1 (100)

Total

41

11

  

23/52 (44)

  1. EUS = endorectal ultrasonography
  2. *Three patients had an estimated T2 tumor using EUS but had a T3 tumor identified clinically