Author | Trial, Total number patients and Stage | Regimen | Response | Toxicity ≥ G3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Martenson, 1996 | Phase II: 19 pts T1-4/N0-3/M0 | 2 cycles FU 1000 mg/m2 Ă— 4 days, CDDP 75 mg/m2 concomitant to RT 59.4 Gy | 15 CR (79%); 4 PR (21%) Colostomy rate: na DFS: na OS: na | G3-4: haematological 50% diarrhoea 20% skin 20% G5: 1 infection |
Doci, 1996 | Phase II: 35 pts T1-T3/N1-3/M0 | 2-3 cycles FU 750 mg/m2 Ă— 4 days, CDDP 100 mg/m2 concurrent RT 36-38 Gy | 33 CR (94%) 2 PR (6%) Median follow-up 37 mos. colostomy free 86% OS 94% | G3: Diarrhoea 2-3% skin 2-3% |
Gerard, 1998 | Phase II: 95 pts T1-4/N0-3/M0 | 1 cycle FU 1000 mg/m2 Ă— 4 days, CDDP 25 mg/m2/d Ă— 4 days concomitant to RT followed by a boost with 192 Ir implant. | 85 CR (89%) 7 PR (8%) Median follow-up 64 mos. 5y colostomy free 71% 5yOS 84% | G3: haematological 3% TVP 1% |
Peiffert, 2001 | Phase II: 80 pts T1-4/N0-3/M0 | 2 neoadjuvant and 2 cycles FU 800 mg/m2 Ă— 4 days, CDDP 80 mg/m2 concomitant to RT 45 Gy | 70 CR 70 (87%) 4 PR (5%) At 3 year: colostomy-free 73%; OS 86% | G3-G4: angina pectoris 2% mucositis 16% diarrhoea 16% skin 32% G5: 1 TEP |
Cho, 2008 | Phase II: 31 pts T1-4/N0-3/M0 | 2 cycles FU 750-1000 mg/m2 days 1-5, CDDP 75-100 mg/m2 concomitant to RT 45 Gy →2 consolidation cycles FU +CDDP | 31 CR (90.3%) 4 PR (9.7%) Median follow-up 72 mths; DFS 82.9% OS 84.7% | G3-G4: skin 55% neutropenia 33% infection 3.2% fatigue 4.8% |
Zampino, Current work | Phase II: 29 pts T1-4/N0-3/M0 | 2-4 cycles FU 200 mg/m2 i.c CDDP 75 mg/m2 day1/21 concomitant to RT 45-74 Gy | Median follow-up 7 yrs; CR 93% DFS 85% OS 86% | G3-G4: mucositis 10% diarrhoea 3% skin 31% Hematological 3% |