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Table 2 Knowledge about cancer and colorectal cancer

From: Knowledge and attitudes of primary healthcare patients regarding population-based screening for colorectal cancer

Questions

Answers

Total % (N = 625)

Women % (N = 361)

Men % (N = 261)

p

There are many types of cancer

Trae

94.3

95.0

93.5

0.729

 

False

0.3

0.3

0.4

 
 

I don't know

5.3

4.8

6.2

 

Some cancers can be cured

Trae

93.2

93.8

92.3

0.617

 

False

3.4

2.8

4.2

 
 

I don't know

3.4

3.4

3.5

 

Cancer is a fatal disease

Trae

27.9

27.0

29.1

0.801

 

False

65.4

65.9

64.7

 
 

I don't know

6.7

7.1

6.2

 

Many cancer cases could be avoided by doing more exercise

Trae

45.1

39.4

53.1

0.003

 

False

17.1

18.7

15.0

 
 

I don't know

37.7

41.9

31.9

 

Many cancer cases could be avoided by giving up smoking

Trae

92.2

90.2

95.0

0.065

 

False

2.8

3.1

2.3

 
 

I don't know

5.0

6.7

2.7

 

Many cancer cases could be avoided by eating more fruits and vegetables

Trae

69.9

68.8

71.3

0.266

 

False

7.5

8.9

5.4

 
 

I don't know

22.7

22.3

23.3

 

Cancer diagnosis before symptoms can improve chances of survival

Trae

88.2

88.5

87.7

0.476

 

False

1.0

0.6

1.5

 
 

I don't know

10.8

10.9

10.7

 

More than half of colorectal cancer cases survive five years after diagnosis

Trae

44.7

45.3

43.8

0.759

 

False

7.6

8.1

6.9

 
 

I don't know

47.7

46.6

49.2

 

Intestinal polyps must be removed because they can become a cancer

Trae

64.2

66.8

60.6

0.224

 

False

2.6

2.8

2.3

 
 

I don't know

33.2

30.4

37.1

 

Which of the following symptoms indicate a colorectal cancer

Bloody stools

72.2

76.5

66.3

0.006

 

Diarrhea-Constipation

42.9

48.5

35.2

0.001

 

Abdominal pain

23.6

24.1

23.0

0.775

 

Headache

8.8

8.0

10.0

0.475

 

Fatigue

37.9

39.6

35.6

0.317

 

Paleness

32.0

34.3

28.7

0.163

 

Difficulty swallowing

13.8

13.9

13.8

1.000

 

Weight loss

55.6

61.5

47.5

0.001

 

Burning stomach

15.6

14.7

16.9

0.502

 

Tenesmus

22.2

24.9

18.4

0.063

 

Pain during defecation

36.2

37.1

34.9

0.612

 

I don't know

20.9

17.2

26.1

0.009