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Table 3 Concentrations of urinary steroids in the PTC men and control

From: Metabolic alteration of urinary steroids in pre- and post-menopausal women, and men with papillary thyroid carcinoma

Steroids

Concentrationa (mean ± SD)

P-value

 

Controls

(n = 20)

PTC

(n = 16)

Controls : PTC

Androgens

   

Dihydrotestosterone

91.39 ± 62.43

132.14 ± 92.41

NSb

Epidihydrotestosterone

20.74 ± 16.54

28.45 ± 14.21

NS

Dehydroepiandrosterone

144.93 ± 58.60

180.74 ± 85.79

NS

Testosterone

101.16 ± 89.00

271.30 ± 270.50

NS

Epitestosterone

181.57 ± 93.89

177.67 ± 111.44

NS

5α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

381.95 ± 183.28

320.57 ± 198.42

NS

5α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

3.70 ± 3.66

83.37 ± 99.92

NS

5β-androstan-3α,17β-diol

432.61 ± 362.77

607.93 ± 1056.85

NS

5β-androstan-3α,17α-diol

55.09 ± 46.59

109.91 ± 153.06

NS

5β-androstan-3β,17α-diol

NDc

4.92 (1)

NCd

5α-androstan-3β,17α-diol

31.72 ± 39.33

54.92 ± 80.93

NS

5α-androstan-3α,17α-diol

31.13 ± 28.59

40.00 ± 63.40

NS

5β-androstan-3β,17β-diol

2.51 (1)

ND

NC

Androstenedione

40.66 ± 21.23

92.10 ± 51.74

< 0.002

Androstenediol

28.68 ± 12.20

82.31 ± 38.09

< 0.00005

Androsterone

10087.69 ± 4603.39

26110.67 ± 11663.35

< 0.00006

Etiocholanolone

8256.47 ± 3997.97

24745.49 ± 16868.98

< 0.002

11-keto-androsterone +

11-keto-etiocholanolone

531.90 ± 598.85

1660.94 ± 1191.92

< 0.003

11β-hydroxyandrosterone

4009.02 ± 2754.69

7037.26 ± 4372.55

< 0.02

11β-hydroxyetiocholanolone

1295.60 ± 1325.27

2087.71 ± 1610.32

NS

5β-dihydrotestosterone

3.01 ± 1.85

17.67 ± 20.67

< 0.02

16α-hydroxy-DHEA

79.37 ± 43.01

186.33 ± 63.29

< 0.000005

Epiandrosterone

24.21 ± 10.91

46.90 ± 33.66

< 0.02

5α-Androstanedione

11.29 (1)

24.39 (1)

NC

Estrogens

   

Estrone

39.69 ± 12.89

60.18 ± 29.20

< 0.02

17β-estradiol

12.91 ± 12.56

15.05 ± 10.68

NS

Estriol

24.62 ± 11.84

44.79 ± 31.46

< 0.03

2-hydroxyestrone

50.27 ± 25.50

91.83 ± 55.12

< 0.02

2-hydroxy-17β-estradiol

195.56 ± 113.59

64.98 ± 38.05

< 0.00007

4-hydroxyestrone

51.38 ± 26.59

59.70 ± 24.78

NS

4-hydroxy-17β-estradiol

18.29 ± 7.63

42.05 ± 13.14

< 0.00009

2-methoxyestrone

22.78 ± 13.07

42.46 ± 20.94

< 0.006

2-methoxy-17β-estradiol

19.41 ± 9.13

27.37 ± 14.25

NS

4-methoxyestrone

17.78 ± 7.24

34.29 ± 16.50

< 0.003

4-methoxy-17β-estradiol

19.00 ± 9.90

28.78 ± 11.78

< 0.03

17-epiestriol

42.81 (1)

49.14 ± 5.76 (2)

NC

16-epiestriol

28.28 ± 19.49

34.70 ± 16.18

NS

17α-estradiol

0.92 (1)

ND

NC

2-hydroxyestriol

0.57 ± 0.77

40.82 ± 69.05

NS

16-keto-17β-estradiol +

16α-hydroxyestrone

9.99 ± 4.63

22.93 ± 10.98

< 0.0003

Corticoids

   

Cortisol

183.91 ± 160.81

487.21 ± 482.28

< 0.03

Allodihydrocortisol

38.21 ± 28.01

17.59 ± 8.64

< 0.005

Corticosterone

33.47 ± 32.89

56.57 ± 91.42

NS

Allodihydrocorticosterone

22.53 ± 10.10

29.87 ± 13.54

NS

Dihydrodeoxycorticosterone

32.30 ± 37.87

134.38 ± 105.38

< 0.02

11-deoxycorticosterone

28.74 ± 15.27

28.78 ± 13.55

NS

11-deoxycortisol

37.14 ± 16.35

32.66 ± 15.58

NS

Cortisone

511.43 ± 377.83

1580.13 ± 1320.58

< 0.006

Allotetrahydrocortisol

9510.49 ± 4735.51

20666.67 ± 12334.24

< 0.003

21-deoxycortisol

63.27 ± 29.68

88.63 ± 45.03

NS

11-dehydrocorticosterone

110.59 ± 105.33

148.87 ± 147.64

NS

Tetrahydrodeoxycortisol

405.48 ± 214.37

756.82 ± 539.85

< 0.03

Tetrahydrocortisone

11055.45 ± 5289.49

18809.78 ± 11894.93

< 0.03

Tetrahydrocortisol

6091.23 ± 2812.78

16371.31 ± 10629.87

< 0.002

Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone

24.76 ± 15.31

37.50 ± 24.52

NS

Tetrahydrocorticosterone

433.03 ± 604.84

659.73 ± 380.95

NS

11-dehydrotetrahydrocorticosterone

993.99 ± 1013.47

1127.02 ± 618.49

NS

α-cortolone

4030.85 ± 1778.81

6992.04 ± 3748.34

< 0.009

β-cortolone

2284.12 ± 1041.75

3306.24 ± 1662.55

< 0.05

20α-dihydrocortisone

252.58 ± 107.63

431.88 ± 202.66

< 0.005

α-cortol

838.32 ± 319.86

1180.62 ± 550.93

< 0.04

β-cortol

2181.33 ± 886.33

3316.76 ± 1830.36

< 0.04

20α-dihydrocortisol

87.90 ± 57.63

188.16 ± 129.88

< 0.01

Progestins

   

Pregnenolone

27.08 ± 13.26

41.82 ± 15.30

< 0.02

Progesterone

22.47 ± 11.45 (2)

47.85 ± 10.86 (3)

NC

5β-dihydroprogesterone

7.90 ± 7.77

11.18

NS

5α-dihydroprogesterone

24.37 ± 11.29

28.45 ± 35.05

NS

20α-hydroprogesterone

35.96 ± 24.53

76.35 ± 54.00

< 0.01

Epipregnanolone

13.87 ± 8.23

16.85 ± 6.83

NS

Pregnanolone

251.57 ± 121.38

559.35 ± 835.31

NS

Allopregnanolone

55.53 ± 25.97

92.13 ± 129.62

NS

Isopregnanolone

32.57 ± 11.39

47.07 ± 24.81

NS

Pregnanediol

1896.17 ± 1077.27

5669.51 ± 10408.32

NS

Pregnanetriol

2704.00 ± 1146.97

3975.05 ± 1957.07

< 0.04

17α-hydroxypregnenolone

39.84 ± 22.13

58.70 ± 38.95

NS

17α-hydroxyprogesterone

15.19 (1)

39.82 ± 19.99

NC

11β-hydroxyprogesterone

818.94 ± 373.38

2518.86 ± 1739.51

< 0.002

Sterols

   

Cholesterol

2028.74 ± 1781.46

3851.26 ± 2743.30

< 0.04

Desmosterol

216.36 ± 88.55

421.52 ± 622.80

NS

Lanosterol

58.32 ± 73.89

43.89 ± 30.30

NS

20α-hydroxycholesterol

49.98 (1)

85.15 (1)

NC

24S-hydroxycholesterol

111.65 ± 207.00

27.96 ± 15.91

NS

  1. The number in the parentheses is the number of subject detected corresponding steroid.
  2. aConcentrations are expressed as ng/g of creatinine (mean ± SD).
  3. bNS, not significant.
  4. cND, not detected.
  5. dNC, not comparable.