Skip to main content

Table 2 Demographic characteristics of 371 participants

From: The roles of herbal remedies in survival and quality of life among long-term breast cancer survivors - results of a prospective study

 

Herbal remedy use

 
 

No

(n = 154)

Yes

(n = 217)

P valuea

Ethnicity

  

0.28

   White

136 (40.6%)

199 (59.4%)

 

   Hispanic/Latino

18 (50.0%)

18 (50.0%)

 

Age at diagnosis, years

  

0.40

   < 35

37 (35.9%)

66 (64.1%)

 

   35-38

69 (43.4%)

90 (56.6%)

 

   39-40

48 (44.0%)

61 (56.0%)

 

Stage of cancer at diagnosis

  

0.14

   In situ

22 (43.1%)

29 (56.9%)

 

   Invasive local

94 (45.2%)

114 (54.8%)

 

   Invasive non-local

38 (33.9%)

74 (66.1%)

 

Type of no-surgical treatment

   

   No treatment

40 (45.5%)

48 (54.5%)

0.83

   Chemotherapy only

26 (41.9%)

36 (58.1%)

 

   Radiation therapy only

26 (44.1%)

33 (55.9%)

 

   Hormonal therapy only

5 (35.7%)

9 (64.3%)

 

   Any combination of therapies

57 (38.5%)

91 (61.5%)

 

Type of surgery

  

0.07

   Lumpectomy

39 (34.5%)

74 (65.5%)

 

   Mastectomy

115 (44.6%)

143 (55.4%)

 

Post-diagnosis cancer-related conditionsb

  

0.26

   None

98 (44.1%)

124 (55.9%)

 

   1 cancer condition

35 (34.7%)

66 (65.3%)

 

   ≥ 2 cancer conditions

21 (43.8%)

27 (56.2%)

 

Comorbiditiesc

   

   None

39 (62.9%)

23 (37.1%)

0.0005

   1 medication

47 (40.9%)

68 (59.1%)

 

   ≥ 2 medications

68 (35.1%)

126 (64.9%)

 

Interval between diagnosis and baseline interview, years

  

0.62

   10-11

42 (37.8%)

69 (62.2%)

 

   12-13

55 (42.3%)

75 (57.7%)

 

   ≥ 14

57 (43.9%)

73 (56.1%)

 

Yearly income at baseline

  

0.02

   ≤ $30,000

18 (41.9%)

25 (58.1%)

 

   $30,001-$60,000

39 (38.2%)

63 (61.8%)

 

   $60,001-$100,000

32 (32.0%)

68 (68.0%)

 

   > $100,000

65 (51.6%)

61 (48.4%)

 
  1. a P value ascertained from Pearson's chi-square test.
  2. bPost-diagnosis cancer-related conditions: breast cancer recurrence or metastasis, contralateral breast cancer, cancer at another site, lymphedema.
  3. cComorbidities: cardiovascular diseases, respiratory problems, inflammatory conditions, musculoskeletal conditions, nervous system disorders, drug abuse.