Figure 2From: Metabolic markers in relation to hypoxia; staining patterns and colocalization of pimonidazole, HIF-1α, CAIX, LDH-5, GLUT-1, MCT1 and MCT4 Immunofluorescent staining pattern of metabolic and hypoxic markers. (a and b) Fluorescent microscopic images of two head and neck carcinomas with different pimonidazole (green) and CAIX (blue) staining patterns. (c - h) Examples of staining of the various markers. (c) LDH-5 (red), pimonidazole (green) and vessels (white). (d) Perinecrotic pimonidazole (green) and CAIX (red) staining, N = Necrosis. (e) MCT1 (red), pimonidazole (green) and vessels (white), note the co-staining of MCT1 with pimonidazole. (f and g) Membranous GLUT-1 (f) and MCT4 (g) (both red) staining in relation to the vessels (white). (h) Nuclear HIF-1α (red) expression in relation to pimoniazole (green) staining. (i and j) Fluorescent microscopic images showing intense HIF-1α (red) staining in a pimonidazole-related (green) CAIX (blue) area and almost absent HIF-1α staining in another CAIX area in the same tissue section.Back to article page