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Table 3 Cox univariate and multivariate analysis of the survival in recurrent breast cancer

From: Significant survival improvement of patients with recurrent breast cancer in the periods 2001-2008 vs. 1992-2000

Characteristics

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

 

HR

95% CI

P

HR

95% CI

P

Age, years

      

   ≤ 50

1

  

1

  

   >50

1.01

0.80-1.29

0.91

1.06

0.82-1.36

0.66

T stage

      

   T1-T2

1

  

1

  

   T3-T4

1.56

1.20-2.04

0.001

1.41

1.05-1.89

0.02

No. of axillary nodes involved

      

   ≤ 3 nodes

1

  

1

  

   >3 nodes

1.42

1.12-1.80

0.003

1.43

1.10-1.87

0.007

HR status

      

   negative

1

  

1

  

   positive

0.49

0.39 - 0.62

<0.001

0.62

0.48-0.81

<0.001

HER-2 status

      

   negative

1

  

1

  

   positive

0.80

0.60 - 1.10

0.11

0.69

0.51-0.92

0.01

Adjuvant endocrine therapy

      

   no

1

  

1

  

   yes

0.68

0.54-0.86

0.001

0.94

0.70-1.25

0.66

Adjuvant chemotherapy

      

   no

1

  

1

  

   yes

1.16

0.90-1.50

0.26

1.18

0.90-1.53

0.23

Relapse free interval

      

   ≤ 2 yr

1

  

1

  

   >2 yr

0.58

0.46-0.73

<0.001

0.89

0.69-1.15

0.37

Site of first recurrence

      

   non visceral

1

  

1

  

   visceral

1.77

1.40-2.24

<0.001

1.77

1.38-2.27

<0.001

Brain metastatasis at diagnosis

      

   no

1

  

1

  

   yes

1.91

1.09-3.33

0.02

2.33

1.30-4.20

0.005

AIs and/or trastuzumab for recurrent disease

      

   no

1

  

1

  

   yes

0.38

0.29-0.50

<0.001

0.46

0.33-0.63

<0.001

Time period

      

   cohort A

1

  

1

  

   cohort B

0.43

0.34 - 0.55

<0.001

0.70

0.63-0.92

0.01

  1. Abbreviations: HR, hormone receptor; HER-2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; AI, aromtase inhibitors