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Table 4 Incidence and frequency of PIN and tumors in mice treated with MNU + testosterone + estradiol

From: p27Kip1deficiency promotes prostate carcinogenesis but does not affect the efficacy of retinoids in suppressing the neoplastic process

Genotype

9cRA

Animals-No

PIN

P

Tumors*

No

  

at start

at end

Incidence

Frequency

  

p27+/+

0

20

15

13

0.13 ± 0.3

 

2

p27+/+

+

20

15

13

0.13 ± 0.3

ns

1

p27+/-

0

20

10

40

0.7 ± 0.3

 

4

p27+/-

+

20

10

60

1.3 ± 1.1

ns

3

p27-/-

0

20

10

80

2.3 ± 1.2

 

5

p27-/-

+

20

8

87

1.7 ± 1.0

ns

5

  1. Animals were implanted with a testosterone pellet at the age of 2 months and 6 days later MNU was injected ip to initiate the neoplastic process. Four days after carcinogen administration an estradiol pellet was sc implanted. %, incidence of tumors among control and treated animals; No: multiplicity of PIN per treated animal; ns, not significant (p > 0.05). To determine the incidence (%) and frequency of PIN in DLP, 4 μm thick longitudinally paraffin sections through the urethral part of the prostate were cut stepwise at three separate levels 30 μm apart.