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Table 2 Tumor characteristics

From: Esophageal cancer in the elderly: an analysis of the factors associated with treatment decisions and outcomes

 

All patients (n = 282)

Patients without visceral metastasis (n = 220)

Patients with visceral metastasis (n = 62)

  

Curative treatment (n = 151)

BSC

(n = 69)

Palliative treatment (n = 30)

BSC

(n = 32)

Tumoral stage

     

stage I

27 (9.7%)

24 (15.9%)

3 (4.3%)

-

-

stage II

68 (24.5%)

61 (40.4%)

7 (10.1%)

-

-

stage III

69 (24.9%)

51 (33.8%)

18 (26.1%)

-

-

stage IV (M1a)

8 (2.9%)

7 (4.6%)

1 (1.4%)

-

-

stage IV (M1b)

62 (22.4%)

-

-

30 (100%)

32 (100%)

unknown but M0

48 (17.0%)

8 (5.3%)

40 (58.0%)

-

-

Tumoral location

     

lower third

151 (53.5%)

80 (60.0%)

37 (53.6%)

19 (63.3%)

15 (46.9%)

middle third

86 (30.6%)

44 (29.1%)

21 (30.4%)

9 (30.0%)

12 (37.5%)

upper third

45 (16.0%)

27 (17.9%)

11 (15.9%)

2 (6.7%)

5 (15.6%)

Mean tumor length

(n = 199, cm, SD)

5.2 ± 2.5

4.7 ± 2.3

5.4 ± 2.6

5.9 ± 1.8

7.2 ± 3.2

Tumor length ≥ 5 cm

116/199 (58.3%)

66/124 (53.2%)

25/43 (58.1%)

11/14 (78.6%)

14/18 (77.8%)

Mean tumor diameter

(n = 81, cm, SD)

2.7 ± 1.3

2.6 ± 1.2

4.1 ± 1.2 *

2.5 ± 0.7

1.9 ± 0.1

Histological type (n = 271)

     

SCC

183 (67.5%)

103 (70.1%)

45 (70.3%)

17 (56.7%)

18 (60.0%)

adenocarcinoma

83 (30.6%)

44 (29.9%)

18 (28.1%)

12 (40.0%)

9 (30.0%)

other

5 (1.8%)

0

1 (1.5%)

1 (3.3%)

3 (10.0%)

  1. n: number of patients, cm: centimeter, SD: standard deviation, BSC: best supportive care,
  2. SCC: squamous cell carcinoma, *: p < 0.05 curative treatment vs BSC,
  3. : not available for all patients