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Table 2 Comparison between groups of (serious) adverse events (AE) graded according to ECOG criteria and occurring in more than 2% of all patients (n = 135; significance level p < 0.05)

From: Thymostimulin versus placebo for palliative treatment of locally advanced or metastasised hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III clinical trial

ECOG toxicity criteria

Placebo (n = 68)

Thymostimulin (n = 67)

p-value

 

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

single tests

Haematology

         

Anaemia

 

1

 

1

2

   

0.9880

Constitutional symptoms

         

Fatigue

 

2

2

1

 

1

1

 

0.2525

Dermatology

         

Injection site reaction

 

1

  

1

3

  

0.1663

Pain

         

Abdominal pain

1

  

2

1

  

2

0.9852

Arthralgia

  

1

 

3

   

0.3029

Infection

         

Infection without neutropenia

3

 

4

1

1

3

3

 

0.8077

Gastrointestinal/Hepatic

         

Diarrhoea

1

 

2

 

2

2

  

0.6831

Hyperbilirubinaemia

   

2

   

1

0.5681

Elevated transaminases

 

1

2

1

2

1

2

 

0.7128

GI haemorrhage

  

4

2

  

4

6

0.2728

Ascites (without renal failure)

 

1

14

3

 

2

6

 

0.0323

Renal

         

Elevated creatinine or urea

5

2

  

1

  

1

0.0887

Renal failure (with ascites)

  

7

5

   

2

0.0052

Pulmonary

         

Dyspnoea

 

3

4

  

1

  

0.0303

Pleural effusion

  

6

   

1

 

0.0548

Neurology

         

Encephalopathy

   

6

   

5

0.7726