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Table 1 Clinicopathological features of the 69 patients with primary breast carcinomas according to methylation status of CXCL12 and ESR1 genes

From: Simultaneous CXCL12 and ESR1 CpG island hypermethylation correlates with poor prognosis in sporadic breast cancer

Variables

Samples (%)

CXCL12methylation(a)

p a

CXCL12methylation(b)

p b

ESR1methylation(c)

p c

  

M (%)

U (%)

 

M (%)

U (%)

 

M (%)

U (%)

 

Age

          

< 45

9 (13)

0

9 (100)

0.3378

3 (33)

6 (67)

0.2853

2 (22)

7 (78)

0.2937

≥ 45

60 (87)

10 (17)

50 (83)

 

34 (56.7)

26 (43.3)

 

26 (43)

34 (57)

 

Stage

          

I

13 (19.7)

2 (15.4)

11 (84.6)

 

5 (38.5)

8 (61.5)

 

1 (7.7)

12 (92.3)

 

II

31 (47)

5 (16.1)

26 (83.9)

0.9691

13 (42)

18 (58)

0.3696

10 (32.3)

21 (67.7)

0.0003

III/IV

22 (33.3)

3 (14)

19 (86)

 

13 (59.1)

9 (40.9)

 

16 (72.7)

6 (27.3)

 

Tumour size

          

pT1

19 (27.6)

4 (21)

15 (79)

 

10 (53)

9 (47)

 

4 (21)

15 (79)

 

pT2

36 (52.2)

4 (11.1)

32 (88.9)

0.6088

17 (47.2)

19 (52.8)

0.3034

13 (36.1)

23 (63.9)

0.0029

pT3/pT4

14 (20.2)

2 (14.3)

12 (85.7)

 

10 (71.4)

4 (28.6)

 

11 (78.6)

3 (21.4)

 

SBR

          

I

19 (27.6)

4 (21.1)

15 (78.9)

 

7 (36.8)

12 (63.2)

 

2 (11)

17 (89)

 

II

33 (47.8)

4 (12)

29 (88)

0.4178

17 (39.4)

16 (60.6)

0.0180

14 (42.4)

17 (57.6)

0.0011

III

17 (24.6)

2 (11.8)

15 (88.2)

 

13 (65)

4 (35)

 

12 (71)

5 (29)

 

Lymph node status

          

Positive

35 (51.5)

5 (14.3)

30 (85.7)

1.0000

22 (63)

13 (37)

0.2231

19 (54.3)

16 (45.7)

0.0288

Negative

33 (48.5)

5 (15.1)

28 (84.9)

 

15 (45.4)

18 (54.6)

 

9 (27.3)

24 (72.7)

 

Estrogen receptor

          

Positive

57 (83.8)

7 (12.2)

50 (87.8)

0.6312

29 (51)

28 (49)

0.2084

19 (33)

38 (67)

0.0054

Negative

11 (16.2)

2 (18.2)

9 (81.8)

 

8 (73)

3 (27)

 

9 (81.8)

2 (18.2)

 

HER2

          

Positive

20 (31.3)

5 (25)

15 (75)

0.0955

12 (60)

8 (40)

0.5996

10 (50)

10 (50)

0.4249

Negative

44 (68.7)

3 (6.9)

41 (93.1)

 

23 (52.3)

21 (47.7)

 

17 (38.6)

27 (61.4)

 

Progesterone receptor

          

Positive

45 (65)

7 (17)

38 (83)

1.0000

25 (56)

20 (44)

1.0000

16 (36)

29 (64)

0.0808

Negative

16 (35)

2 (12.5)

14 (87.5)

 

9 (56.3)

7 (43.7)

 

10 (62.5)

6 (37.5)

 

Metastasis

          

Positive

15 (22.4)

3 (20)

12 (80)

0.4075

14 (93)

1 (7)

0.0008

13 (86.7)

2 (13.3)

< 0.0001

Negative

52 (77.6)

6 (11.5)

46 (88.5)

 

23 (44)

29 (56)

 

14 (26.9)

38 (73.1)

 

Recurrence

          

Positive

8 (12)

2 (25)

6 (75)

0.3413

6 (75)

2 (25)

0.2700

4 (50)

4 (50)

0.7049

Negative

59 (88)

8 (13.5)

51 (86.5)

 

30 (51)

29 (49)

 

23 (39)

36 (61)

 

Death

          

Positive

17 (26)

4 (23.5)

13 (76.5)

0.2250

15 (88)

2 (12)

0.0019

13 (76.5)

4 (23.5)

0.0013

Negative

48 (74)

5 (10.4)

43 (89.6)

 

21 (43.7)

27 (56.3)

 

14 (37.8)

33 (62.2)

 

Histological type

          

IDC

51 (73.9)

8 (15.7)

43 (84.3)

1.0000

30 (58.8)

21 (41.2)

0.1759

20 (39.2)

31 (60.8)

0.7829

ILC

18 (26.1)

2 (11.1)

16 (88.9)

 

7 (39)

11 (61)

 

8 (44.4)

10 (55.6)

 
  1. Abbreviations: a, data of CXCL12 CpG island-2; b, data of CXCL12 CpG island-4; c, data of ESR1 gene; p, value from statistical analysis χ2 test and Fisher's exact test; M, methylation results; U, unmethylation results; significant data are in bold.