| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Japanese (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Chinese | 0.62 | (0.39, 1.00) | .049 | 0.73 | (0.46, 1.17) | .188 | 0.96 | (0.59, 1.56) | .862 | 1.03 | (0.62, 1.70) | .921 |
   Filipino | 0.53 | (0.31, 0.91) | .022 | 0.60 | (0.35, 1.02) | .060 | 0.67 | (0.39, 1.17) | .159 | 0.61 | (0.35, 1.06) | .082 |
   Korean | 0.41 | (0.24, 0.71) | .001 | 0.49 | (0.29, 0.83) | .008 | 0.67 | (0.38, 1.17) | .159 | 0.83 | (0.45, 1.54) | .559 |
   Vietnamese | 0.46 | (0.28, 0.77) | .003 | 0.67 | (0.40, 1.14) | .138 | 0.90 | (0.51, 1.56) | .702 | 0.80 | (0.46, 1.41) | .442 |
Year | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   2001 (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   2003 | 1.05 | (0.58, 1.92) | .867 | 1.01 | (0.56, 1.82) | .974 | 1.02 | (0.57, 1.82) | .958 | 0.98 | (0.55, 1.76) | .948 |
   2005 | 1.59 | (0.91, 2.79) | .102 | 1.61 | (0.94, 2.78) | .085 | 1.64 | (0.94, 2.86) | .082 | 1.74 | (1.00, 3.05) | .052 |
Ethnicity × Year |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Japanese × 2003 (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Japanese × 2005 (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Chinese × 2003 | 1.12 | (0.57, 2.18) | .749 | 1.19 | (0.61, 2.30) | .615 | 1.18 | (0.60, 2.28) | .633 | 1.11 | (0.57, 2.17) | .759 |
   Chinese × 2005 | 0.75 | (0.40, 1.44) | .391 | 0.75 | (0.40, 1.42) | .383 | 0.74 | (0.39, 1.41) | .356 | 0.65 | (0.33, 1.26) | .202 |
   Filipino × 2003 | 0.89 | (0.39, 2.01) | .775 | 0.85 | (0.37, 1.93) | .694 | 0.83 | (0.36, 1.89) | .649 | 0.85 | (0.37, 1.94) | .700 |
   Filipino × 2005 | 0.91 | (0.45, 1.84) | .789 | 0.88 | (0.44, 1.79) | .727 | 0.88 | (0.43, 1.82) | .734 | 0.85 | (0.41, 1.78) | .669 |
   Korean × 2003 | 0.64 | (0.30, 1.39) | .259 | 0.69 | (0.32, 1.48) | .339 | 0.68 | (0.31, 1.46) | .319 | 0.64 | (0.28, 1.46) | .289 |
   Korean × 2005 | 0.33 | (0.15, 0.69) | .004 | 0.32 | (0.15, 0.67) | .003 | 0.32 | (0.15, 0.68) | .003 | 0.26 | (0.12, 0.58) | .001 |
   Vietnamese × 2003 | 1.29 | (0.61, 2.76) | .502 | 1.33 | (0.63, 2.80) | .458 | 1.33 | (0.63, 2.81) | .450 | 1.42 | (0.66, 3.05) | .372 |
   Vietnamese × 2005 | 0.96 | (0.48, 1.93) | .906 | 0.86 | (0.43, 1.72) | .677 | 0.87 | (0.43, 1.76) | .708 | 0.83 | (0.41, 1.69) | .605 |
Age | 1.05 | (1.03, 1.06) | <.001 | 1.05 | (1.03, 1.06) | <.001 | 1.05 | (1.03, 1.06) | <.001 | 1.04 | (1.02, 1.05) | <.001 |
Age × age | .998 | (.997, .999) | .001 | .998 | (.998, .999) | .003 | .998 | (.997, .999) | .002 | .998 | (.998, .999) | .001 |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Male (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Female | 1.06 | (0.90, 1.25) | .501 | 1.13 | (0.94, 1.37) | .187 | 1.12 | (0.93, 1.35) | .239 | 1.05 | (0.86, 1.27) | .637 |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   ≤ 12 years (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   > 12 years |  |  |  | 1.12 | (0.90, 1.39) | .308 | 1.06 | (0.85, 1.32) | .593 | 1.04 | (0.83, 1.30) | .721 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Not married (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Married |  |  |  | 1.29 | (1.04, 1.58) | .018 | 1.28 | (1.04, 1.58) | .019 | 1.25 | (1.00, 1.56) | .046 |
Employment status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Not employed (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Employed |  |  |  | 0.67 | (0.53, 0.84) | .001 | 0.66 | (0.53, 0.83) | .001 | 0.66 | (0.52, 0.83) | <.001 |
Federal poverty level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   0-99% (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   100-199% |  |  |  | 1.30 | (0.98, 1.72) | .074 | 1.29 | (0.97, 1.72) | .076 | 1.29 | (0.96, 1.72) | .089 |
   200-299% |  |  |  | 1.42 | (1.00, 2.03) | .051 | 1.36 | (0.96, 1.94) | .087 | 1.32 | (0.92, 1.89) | .129 |
   ≥ 300% |  |  |  | 2.12 | (1.53, 2.94) | <.001 | 1.89 | (1.37, 2.60) | <.001 | 1.67 | (1.20, 2.33) | .003 |
English Proficiency | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Well/not/not at all well (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   NA/very well |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.65 | (1.28, 2.11) | <.001 | 1.59 | (1.22, 2.06) | .001 |
Health insurance | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.48 | (1.09, 2.00) | .011 |
Usual source of care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.15 | (1.49, 3.10) | <.001 |
Most recent doctor's visit | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   > 1 year (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
   ≤ 1 year |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.92 | (2.11, 4.05) | <.001 |
P-value, joint significance of added covariates (adjusted Wald test) | Â | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 |